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44 pages 1 hour read

Turtle in Paradise

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2010

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Chapters 13-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary: “Believing in Monsters”

Turtle, her cousins, and Pork Chop enjoy a cut-up together and discuss whether Frankenstein or Dracula would win in a fight. Turtle takes lunch to Nana Philly, who now cares for Smokey. As they eat, Turtle tells Nana Philly stories about the various people Sadiebelle worked for. After lunch, Turtle hears a loud crash. Investigating the noise, she finds that Smokey fell into the crumbling old piano. As she removes Smokey, Turtle finds a cigar box hidden in the piano. Inside the box is a gold coin and a map claiming to show where the pirate Black Caesar hid his treasure. Skeptical, Turtle leaves the cigar box inside the piano.

Over the next few days, Turtle returns to look at the map several times. She decides to ask Slow Poke about it, but he is away on business. Back at Aunt Minnie’s house, Turtle finds the Diaper Gang planning their upcoming Labor Day holiday. Aunt Minnie returns home, angrily reporting that Uncle Vernon’s planned weekend visit is now canceled because he was hired for extra work for the weekend. After Aunt Minnie takes Buddy inside to put on his pants, Turtle shows the map and coin to the Diaper Gang. Examining the map, Beans determines that the treasure is hidden on the small island with the shack and the cistern. One by one, Kermit, Ira, Pork Chop, and Beans agree to go looking for the treasure. Turtle reflects that the treasure map sounds like something out of a movie.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Lying, Stealing, No-Good Kids”

To cover up their absence, the members of the Diaper Gang tell their mothers that they plan to go conch fishing. Early the next morning, they meet up, carrying food, shovels, and maps. Following Pork Chop’s lead, they pile into Johnny Cakes’s boat. With Johnny in Cuba, they hope to return before he notices his boat is missing.

They make slow progress, but eventually, they reach the island with the shack and cistern. After wading ashore, they begin looking for a Y-shaped tree marked on the map. Over the next few hours, they dig holes at several locations, but find nothing. Beans suggests that Nana Philly used the map to trick them and reaffirms the Diaper Gang’s policy of excluding girls. They are about to leave when Turtle trips over a stone with a “C” carved into it, referring to Black Caesar.

Chapter 15 Summary: “A Dream Come True”

Digging under the stone, the children find a trunk filled with gold coins. They excitedly pack the gold into a bag and return to the place where they landed, only to find the boat missing. Beans blames Pork Chop for not securing the boat.

Withing nothing else to do, they wait for a boat to pass nearby. Before long, they eat the remaining food. As night falls, they crowd into the shack to sleep. Still angry at each other, Pork Chop and Beans soon leave the shack. Kermit, Ira, and Turtle plan their first purchases with the money, including a new wagon, ice cream, and shoes. Turtle dreams that she and Sadiebelle have bought a new house, but she soon awakens in the uncomfortable shack.

Chapter 16 Summary: “The Rescue Party”

Beans and Pork Chop each return to the shack at some point during the night. In the morning, Turtle and the others wake up with mosquito bites. After unsuccessfully foraging for food, they debate what to do next. When the four boys get into a fight, Turtle distracts them by pretending to see a boat. As Beans and Pork Chop continue to sulk, Ira, Kermit, and Turtle distract themselves from thoughts of food by playing checkers using coins and seashells.

A storm approaches, and everyone except Beans and Pork Chop takes shelter in the shack. As the rain and wind pick up, Beans enters the shack, while Pork Chop lingers outside until Turtle invites him in. When a big wave washes into the shack, Turtle spots a rat. Pork Chop begins to cry and admits that he forgot to secure the boat. The other boys begin to cry as well, and Turtle feels increasingly scared. With nothing else to do, she begins to sing “On the Good Ship Lollipop,” Shirley Temple’s signature upbeat tune. The others join in, slowly at first, but soon they are all singing loudly together.

Chapter 17 Summary: “A Hollywood Ending”

The next day, it continues to rain occasionally, and the children pass the day in silence. Instead of pushing each other away, they now cling together for comfort, and Turtle even holds Beans’s hand. Turtle dreams that she wins an award “for being the only girl stranded on an island with a bunch of boys with no chance of rescue” (155), beating Shirley Temple for the honor.

Turtle awakens to the sound of a voice calling her name. Ollie appears, followed by Slow Poke, who picks up Turtle and hugs her. They explain that they have been looking everywhere for them, but they had to pause during the storm, which was a hurricane. Outside the shack, they spot Johnny in Slow Poke’s boat. Johnny explains they pieced together what happened after Killie reported that he saw the children taking Johnny’s boat and Too Bad shared that he overheard them planning to look for treasure near the cistern.

Back at the dock, a large group of people is waiting for them, including Nana Philly and Uncle Vernon. Uncle Vernon returned home as soon as he heard that the children were missing. Had he stayed in the Upper Keys where he was working, he might have died, since the hurricane caused more damage in that area. Aunt Minnie scolds and hugs Turtle. She invites her to bring Smokey back if she wants, since it turns out another cat was ruining the laundry, but Turtle decides to let Nana Philly, who has become fond of Smokey, keep her. Aunt Minnie also mentions that Sadiebelle is on her way to Key West.

Shortly after returning home, an antiques dealer offers $20,000 cash for the treasure. The Diaper Gang accepts his offer, pays Johnny Cakes for his boat, and splits the remaining money between Turtle, Kermit, Beans, Pork Chop, Ira, and Nana Philly, since it was her map. Turtle buys herself a new pair of shoes but finds herself more comfortable going barefoot like everyone else in Key West.

A few days, Turtle and the Diaper Gang are eating ice cream when Kermit brings a newspaper featuring them on the front page. Jelly passes by and admires the Diaper Gang’s newly purchased wagon. Although they are now rich, they continue to work since, as Beans puts it, “the babies need them” (160). Grateful for his role in their rescue, Beans and Pork Chop finally allow Too Bad to join the Diaper Gang. Too Bad accidentally reveals the secret formula, which is simply cornstarch, to Jelly.

Sometime later, at the café, Turtle tells an exaggerated version of her adventure to Johnny Cakes and Ernest Hemingway. Slow Poke drops by to give Turtle a hat to shade her in the sun. Suddenly, Kermit enters and excitedly tells Turtle that her mother has arrived. Turtle runs to Aunt Minnie’s house, where she embraces her mother. She is accompanied by Archie, who reveals that he and Sadiebelle are married now. When Slow Poke hears that they are married, he wanders away, disappointed.

Sadiebelle and Archie tell Turtle that they found a nice property in Georgia where they can live together.

Chapter 18 Summary: “Paradise Found”

Turtle, Sadiebelle, and Archie stay in a nice hotel, but Turtle finds that she misses staying with her cousins. On the morning of the day that they are set to leave Key West, Archie plans to meet Turtle and Sadiebelle at the docks at noon with their luggage. Turtle asks Sadiebelle about Slow Poke, and her response confirms Turtle’s suspicion that he is her father.

When Turtle invites her mother to visit Nana Philly with her, Sadiebelle reveals that Nana Philly once disowned her, calling her a “disgrace.” When Nana Philly and Sadiebelle see each other, they cry and hug.

Back at Aunt Minnie’s house, Turtle runs into Pork Chop, who reports that he saw Archie leaving on a boat hours earlier. Surprised and disappointed, Turtle crumples the $5 bill Archie gave her and asks Beans to find out where he went. An hour later, Turtle breaks the news to Sadiebelle: After taking Turtle’s share of the treasure money, Archie caught a boat to Cuba. Devastated, Sadiebelle cries, and Turtle tries to comfort her, even as she blames herself for believing Archie’s lies.

At Beans’s urging, Pork Chop invites Turtle to join the Diaper Gang. Aunt Minnie, meanwhile, invites Turtle and Sadiebelle to stay with them, and even offers to let Turtle play with her paper dolls. Realizing that the friendships she formed are more important than the treasure she found, Turtle accepts their offers and admits that some people aren’t so bad after all.

Chapters 13-18 Analysis

This final group of chapters centers on a single, climactic adventure that Turtle and the Diaper Gang embark on together. At first, Turtle’s longing for adventure comes into conflict with her pessimism and skepticism: She doubts the validity of the treasure map and hesitates for several days before deciding to pursue the lost treasure. Continuing the pattern of alluding to the time’s media, Turtle even compares taking the map seriously to believing in figures like Dracula and Frankenstein’s creation, both of which were featured in major film adaptations in the early 1930s. As narrator, she wryly compares the situation to the plot of a Hollywood movie. Eventually, she decides to move forward, not necessarily because she is convinced that the map is authentic, but because she hopes that it could be, and she needs to find out one way or the other. This mirrors her internal conflict between Pessimism Versus Optimism when it comes to Archie and Sadiebelle’s relationship; though she wants a happy outcome, she fears the worst.

As the adventure reaches its climax during the storm on the island, the relationships and tensions between characters are heightened. After early setbacks, Beans reiterates his complaints and arguments against letting a girl join the Diaper Gang. Additionally, and for the first time, Beans and Pork Chop find themselves at odds with one another after Beans blames Pork Chop for the loss of the boat. Their resentment lasts for hours and mirrors other fractured relationships in the novel, such as the relationship between Sadiebelle and Nana Philly. Both relationships are healed in these final chapters, and in each case, the solution is the same: Each person must bury their resentment about the past and acknowledge how much they care about the other person.

Turtle’s time on the island is marked by an increasing gap between her pleasant dreams and her uncomfortable circumstances. The difference between what Turtle hopes for and her present condition highlights the inevitability of disappointment in the face of high expectations, including expectations inflated by a diet of happy Hollywood endings. Still, Holm’s decision to title Chapter 17 “A Hollywood Ending” without making it the actual ending of the novel, which comes after Chapter 18, shows how hollow and superficial such endings can be. Although Turtle does gain, temporarily, a large sum of money, her world is turned upside down once again when Archie steals it and runs away. This demonstrates that Hollywood endings don’t really exist because no happy ending is permanent. However, as Turtle and Sadiebelle soon discover, sorrow need not be permanent either, as their last-minute decision to stay in Key West with their friends and relatives reveals. Holm’s theme of Coping With Economic Hardship is no easy matter, but Turtle’s traumatic experience with Archie shows her that, no matter how little money she has, if she can scrape by with the people she loves, she can be happy. Whereas an early chapter title referred to “Paradise Lost,” the final chapter’s title, “Paradise Found” shows that paradise can be created and recognized wherever one happens to be, not just discovered somewhere else. As Turtle learns, although a naively optimistic outlook can be foolish, a stubbornly negative viewpoint is not necessarily any more accurate. Instead, Turtle recognizes good in the people around her without sugarcoating the challenges she faces.

These chapters also bring fulfillment and resolution to various other arcs and characters. True to his name, Slow Poke is late off the mark in courting Sadiebelle compared to Archie, but after Archie’s departure, the narrative leaves room for a reconciliation. After realizing the critical role that Too Bad and Killie played in his rescue, Beans becomes more inclusive, and he offers Turtle a coveted place in the Diaper Gang. Aunt Minnie finally lets go of her resentment toward Sadiebelle for taking her beloved dolls, and Sadiebelle reconciles with Nana Philly, illustrating how challenges can be overcome, and relationships can be healed, so long as the people involved are willing to move forward.

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