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J. R. Moehringer is the author of The Tender Bar, a memoir of his childhood and young adulthood, which he narrates chronologically in the first person. Born in 1964 in New York City, Moehringer was raised by his single mother in Manhasset, New York, where they lived with his grandparents and other extended family. Now an award-winning journalist, Moehringer released The Tender Bar in 2005 to much critical acclaim.
From the memoir, readers learn that Moehringer was an anxious and intelligent child who had a strong relationship with his mother. He also fostered close ties with certain supportive family members, namely his grandmother and his cousin McGraw. His memoir is a love story to the bar Publicans and its patrons, many of whom helped to raise him. It also contains many other humorous and candid accounts of his childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood.
Despite his rather extraordinary youth, Moehringer’s knack for representing his inner monologue and penchant for self-deprecation enliven his work and humanize him as a narrator. The memoir’s deep interiority reveals an unusually observant personality; Moehringer, as a child, was hyperaware of complex (and often painful) family dynamics, psychological implications, and unspoken sentiments. This highly sensitive and delicate awareness also expresses itself in his style of writing, which continually renders distinct portraits of people and atmospheres. The lengthy descriptions and detailed memories (and the fact that he spent years taking notes with the intention of writing a novel about the bar) result in a dynamic, vivid memoir.
The memoir reflects how Moehringer’s mother, Dorothy Maguire, played a substantial part in Moehringer’s upbringing. Moehringer explains how his mother saved herself and him from his abusive father when he was only an infant and how she worked arduously to provide for him despite never receiving assistance from his father. Throughout the book, Moehringer demonstrates that his mother was a supportive, loving, reassuring, and generally optimistic parent. Importantly, she kept his ambitions high. Even though they were poor, she always insisted he would go to Harvard or Yale University, which he eventually did.
Because of his father’s absence and his grandmother’s lessons, Moehringer also felt an immense responsibility towards his mother, even as a young child. Due to their hardship, one of Moehringer’s main goals in life was to provide financially for his mother, a thought that both motivated and haunted him well into adulthood. His mother’s influence also meant that, while he lived with his Grandpa for many years, he never considered him a role model or friend. His mother had a distant and conflicted relationship with her father, so Moehringer also kept his distance, instead spending time with his Grandma, Uncle Charlie, or McGraw.
Moehringer describes his mother as having “toughness, persistence, determination, reliability, honesty, integrity, guts” (345), all of which were qualities he prized so highly in men. Despite imitating and idolizing men his whole youth, at the end of the book Moehringer commits himself to following his mother’s example.
Moehringer’s Grandma played a key role in his childhood. When he lived at her house in Manhasset, she was his caregiver while his mother worked, and as a result, they spent much time together. His grandmother understood that since his father was absent, Moehringer needed other male role models. As such, she regaled him with stories “to summon new male voices” for him (46).
Moehringer writes lovingly about her storytelling abilities, and he recalls a common theme in many of those stories: “Real men take care of their mothers” (232). This theme, along with his Grandma’s frequent instructions to be a “good man” or a “strong man” often made Moehringer feel anxious and burdened. However, he also recognized that his Grandma was the kindest person in his family and wanted the best for him and his mother. Moehringer was especially struck by his Grandma’s frank stories of abuse in her family’s past, and he took her desire for him to be “good” very seriously. These lessons influenced Moehringer deeply and played a large part in him becoming such a different man from his father or grandfather.
While the young Moehringer deified his uncle, the memoir represents Uncle Charlie as a complex and layered person. He features prominently in the book because he was the author’s access point to Publicans, and many of the bar's patrons were Uncle Charlie’s close friends or colleagues. While Moehringer acknowledges that his uncle was melancholy, aloof, and a compulsive gambler, he also describes his many positive and endearing qualities that made him an appealing father figure for the author as a child.
Moehringer had an enormous affection for his uncle, who, when happily ensconced in his comfort zone of Publicans, was gregarious and engaging. Despite his self-consciousness about his alopecia, Uncle Charlie had a suave demeanor with a voice reminiscent of Humphrey Bogart. A witty conversationalist, Uncle Charlie “played many roles, too many to catalog, but my favorite was the Maestro, and the music he conducted was the conversation along the bar” (173).
It was this manly confidence that Moehringer most admired and sought to imitate. Uncle Charlie’s influence on the author was immense; growing up, Moehringer would mimic his uncle’s mannerisms and speech and frequently seek his advice.
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