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59 pages 1 hour read

The Cruelest Month

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2007

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Character Analysis

Armand Gamache

Gamache is a chief inspector in the Sûreté du Québec and head of homicide. Although he lives in Montreal with his wife, Reine-Marie, his work takes him across the region, including to the village of Three Pines. He has investigated crimes in the village before and has a close connection with it. This is partly due to the sense of belonging he feels in Three Pines and partly due to the ostracization and humiliation he faces at the Sûreté in Montreal. Three Pines is a respite for him, and sometimes he dreams of leaving Montreal behind and moving to Three Pines with Reine-Marie, illustrating The Human Desire for Community.

A quiet man, Gamache’s “deep brown eyes were thoughtful, his moustache was trim and graying, the hair under his cap groomed and curling slightly. His face was strong with laugh lines radiating from the corners of his eyes” (65). He does not let his ego get in the way of his work and, even when the newspapers attack him, doesn’t bother responding until they attack his children. Along with solving the mystery at hand, Gamache also is faced with a devastating betrayal by his closest friend, Michel Brébeuf. Throughout the novel, he is trying to discover who is working against him in the press and in the Sûreté, but he is shocked that it is Brébeuf, whom he never even considered a suspect due to their closeness.

Gamache is well known in the Sûreté for taking difficult young officers under his wing and mentoring them. Beauvoir, his second in command, was recruited by Gamache in this way, as were Agents Lacoste and Nichol. He is a legend in the Sûreté, and his team is devoted to him. Yet his career has suffered as a result of his integrity: When he discovered Arnot and his division criminally abusing their authority, he went public with the information, and some officers cannot forgive him for what they see as betrayal.

Clara Morrow

Of all the Three Pines villagers, Clara’s perspective is the one Penny adopts most often. She is the unspoken leader of Three Pines, and when the others are unsure about the séance at the Hadley house, instinctively they turned to Clara: “Without asking for it she’d become the heart of their community. Small, middle-aged and getting a little plump, Clara was that rare combination: she was sensible and sensitive” (29). Gamache recognizes this quality and seeks her out during his investigation: “He valued her opinion and her eye for detail, for things visible and those not. He knew he should consider her a suspect, along with everyone else at the séance, but the truth was he didn’t. He considered her a precious witness” (63). She is Gamache’s main source of information and insight in his Three Pines investigations.

Clara is a 48-year-old painter who has not yet attained commercial success. She is working on a painting to show to a gallery owner, but her husband, Peter, undermines her confidence in small ways. Clara has doubts about her work, which Peter subtly reinforces due to his own jealousy. When she finishes the painting, however, he admits that it is a masterpiece. Although she often feels uncertain, Clara is intelligent and compassionate and provides a valuable perspective for both Gamache and the reader.

Madeleine Favreau

Madeleine is the murder victim, killed by Hazel via a combination of ephedra, a weak heart, and a terrible fright. Madeleine is “slim with very short dark hair and gleaming brown eyes. Doe eyes, made larger by the haircut. Her smile was full and without artifice or agenda” (86). Nearly five years ago, Madeleine fought breast cancer, and she recently found out that her cancer had returned, although she does not tell anyone. She moved to Three Pines several years ago and lives with Hazel, her closest friend, and Hazel’s daughter, Sophie.

Everyone loves Madeleine, it seems; as Clara says, “Madeleine was lovely, in every sense. She was easy to like and I suspect easy to love” (65). Yet her success and popularity sometimes causes those close to her to become overwhelmed. Her ex-husband tells Lacoste, “Everything she did she was good at. She just glowed. It was like living too close to the sun” (220). Because of her success, Madeleine can sometimes be unconsciously selfish; Clara tells Gamache, “I think Madeleine was used to getting what she wanted. Not because she was greedy but just because it always happened” (214). Sophie agrees, telling Beauvoir, “She took things” (85). For example, Madeleine develops a relationship with Monsieur Béliveau despite Hazel’s interest in him. In the end, this lack of understanding, and Hazel’s jealousy, leads to her death.

Hazel Smyth

Hazel is Madeleine’s killer. She murders Madeleine, her best friend, because all of Three Pines, including her own daughter, is infatuated with her. This is a pattern she recognizes from their school friendship, and Hazel believes that, as in school, she will once again be second best to Madeleine. Hazel loves Madeleine, but resents her budding relationship with Monsieur Béliveau, as well as her own daughter’s crush on Madeleine. When Gamache asks her when she decided to kill Madeleine, she answers, “When Sophie came home for Christmas, and kissed her first” (300). Gamache points out that although she claims to love Madeleine, Hazel’s feelings are more about attachment than love, a distinction made by Myrna.

Unlike Madeleine, Hazel is quiet and unassuming. She describes herself as “a middle-aged woman sitting on a sofa wearing a sensible tweed skirt and an olive twinset. Around her neck was a modest set of pearls. It could have been her mother” (19). Hazel is known throughout Three Pines for spending her days helping others, to the point where, as Gamache points out, it is more pity than compassion, another example of the near enemy that Myrna talks about. Under the guise of being compassionate, Hazel uses others to make herself feel better, but once Gamache reveals her to be the killer, the villagers withdraw from her.

Sûreté du Québec: Brébeuf, Beauvoir, Nichol, Lemieux, and Lacoste

Superintendent Michel Brébeuf is Gamache’s closest friend since childhood. However, Gamache eventually discovers that Brébeuf is behind the persistent media campaign to discredit him and destroy his family. He is jealous of Gamache’s happiness, in contrast with his own discontent, despite his own personal and professional successes.

Inspector Jean Guy Beauvoir is Gamache’s second-in-command and sees Gamache as a father figure. Gamache returns the feelings, saying, “You’re my successor, Jean Guy. The next in line. I love you like a son. And I need you” (235). Beauvoir sees himself as a pragmatic, skeptical man yet struggles to maintain that attitude as the investigation continues.

Agent Yvette Nichol is Gamache’s newest protégé, and during this investigation, she acts as his agent provocateur, disrupting the team to discover who is working against him. As Gamache says, she “had shown an aptitude for finding murderers. She was a sort of idiot savante, who had that one ability” (146), but she also is surly, rude, and difficult.

Agent Robert Lemieux is on Gamache’s team but secretly works for Brébeuf. He is superficially charming and likable; however, underneath he is driven by dreams of rising through the Sûreté ranks and entering politics. In the end, he goes to prison for attempting to murder Gamache.

Agent Isabelle Lacoste is also on Gamache’s team. Like Gamache, she feels at home in Three Pines and especially feels a connection to Clara and Myrna. Gamache recruited her because of her sensitivity, illustrated by her ritual of visiting each crime scene to reassure the victim that they will find the murderer.

Three Pines: Jeanne, Peter, Ruth, Sophie, Monsieur Béliveau, Odile, Gilles, Myrna, Gabri, and Olivier

Although Jeanne Chauvet does not live in Three Pines, her visit is central to Gamache’s murder investigation. A Wiccan and psychic, Jeanne unknowingly becomes a part of Hazel’s plan to kill Madeleine. She leads the two séances, the second of which, in the Hadley house, scares Madeleine to death. Jeanne, like Gamache, experiences an immediate sense of belonging and well-being when she first arrives in Three Pines, but she is not accepted by the community.

Peter Morrow is Clara’s husband, a successful painter who struggles with jealousy about Clara’s own work and impending success. In the end, he believes that he has successfully banished his feelings, but Penny shows the reader that there is still “a tiny shard of jealousy, which started festering” (309), a sign that this may be a recurring issue in upcoming books.

Ruth Zardo is a famous Canadian poet and lives in Three Pines. She is brusque and rude, yet adopts ducklings, showing them a kindness she rarely shows to other people. After one of the ducklings dies, she grapples with the idea that she has weakened it by helping to crack its eggshell.

Sophie Smyth is Hazel’s daughter and attends Queens University. She admits that, for a time, she had a crush on Madeleine but soon came to resent how the other woman monopolized her mother and her home. Sophie used ephedra in the past to control her weight, which makes her, for a time, Gamache’s main suspect.

Monsieur Béliveau runs the grocery store in Three Pines. At the time of Madeleine’s death they were on the verge of a romantic relationship. As it turns out, this is one of the reasons that Hazel killed Madeleine, as she herself had been interested in a relationship with him.

Odile Montmagny and Gilles Sanford live in Three Pines and run a shop in St-Rémy. Odile is an unsuccessful poet, and Gilles makes furniture from deadfall wood. Odile hates Madeleine because Gilles was in love with her, and for a time, Gamache considers her a suspect.

Myrna Landers, Gabri Dubeau, and Olivier Brulé also live in Three Pines. Myrna, a former psychologist, runs the local bookstore, and her insights prove to be invaluable to Gamache’s investigation. Gabri and Olivier own the bed-and-breakfast and the bistro in Three Pines, which everyone considers to be the heart of the village.

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