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45 pages 1 hour read

The Bad Beginning

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1999

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Chapters 5-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary

Refreshed after a good cry, the children wake feeling a bit more optimistic, and they begin to make plans to improve their situation. Wishing they could somehow obtain their parents’ fortune, they imagine building a castle for themselves that would keep out Count Olaf. Klaus wonders if Justice Strauss would adopt them, but Violet doubts she’d make so momentous a decision. They decide for now to visit Mr. Poe and explain their bad situation.

After chores, they walk to the banking district, hoping to discover where Mr. Poe works. They ask at several banks and finally learn that he’s at the Mulctuary Money Management building. They find him in a large office behind a desk covered with papers. They try to tell him about Count Olaf’s behavior, but he’s constantly interrupted by phones, and he thinks they’re worried over nothing. He points out that the Count is acting “[i]n loco parentis” and “may raise [them] using any methods he sees fit” (57).

Angry, they leave. They decide they’ll think of some other solution. Meanwhile, they go to Justice Strauss’s house, where she lets them borrow several books—on inventions, for Violet; on wolves, for Klaus; and a book chosen by Sunny that has pictures of teeth. Back in their room, they sit on the bed, forget their problems, and read happily for hours. It’s only a symbolic escape from the Count, but they hope “that soon their figurative escape would eventually turn into a literal one” (60).

Chapter 6 Summary

Count Olaf greets them the next morning with a cheerful manner. He’s placed raspberries, a favorite of the children, onto their oatmeal. They’re suspicious, so he eats one to prove it’s not poisoned. He says he received a phone call from Mr. Poe, who told him about their concerns, and he wants them to feel “at home.” He admits that, stressed by his theatrical duties, he’s been perhaps somewhat “standoffish,” and, as their new father, he wants to remedy that.

He’s decided that the children will participate in a performance of the stage play The Marvelous Marriage, in which he stars. Klaus and Sunny will perform onstage as members of a crowd that applauds the hero’s marriage. The bride will be played by Violet.

Violet feels extremely uneasy with this assignment. Olaf tells her that she has only one line, “I do,” which she’ll say before Justice Strauss, who’s agreed to play the marrying judge. Violet protests that she’s not an actor and she’ll be busy learning how to cook roast beef. Olaf leans down, takes her chin in his hand, and says quietly, “[A]s I believe Mr. Poe explained to you, I can order you to participate and you must obey” (67). He leaves.

Violet believes that the Count covets their fortune. Klaus agrees and wants to learn more about inheritance law. If they ask Mr. Poe or Justice Strauss about it, they might report back to Olaf. Sunny blurts out, “Book!” and they realize they can look up the topic in Strauss’s library. Klaus says they should hurry: With Strauss, they don’t want to be “standoffish.” They laugh.

Chapter 7 Summary

Justice Strauss is surprised to see Violet and Klaus poring over law books. They pretend to be thinking about careers in law. Strauss takes Sunny with her to the garden; the other two find cases involving proof that someone involved in a will was insane, but they don’t know what to make of that. They also find instances in which a play was shut down for violating a law. Violet gives up for the moment and goes to the garden.

The actor with hooks for hands appears and orders Klaus to return at once to Count Olaf’s house. He sees the law books and asks what Klaus is doing. Klaus, angry, is short with him. The man leans down and says, “The only reason Count Olaf hasn’t torn you limb from limb is that he hasn’t gotten hold of your money” (78). He suggests that, when the Count has achieved his aims, he might turn Klaus over to him for disposal and that Klaus should behave more respectfully until then. The boy shakes with terror.

The hook-handed man goes to the garden to fetch Violet and Sunny. Klaus, frantic, searches the bookshelves for any tome that might offer help. He finds one, hides it under his shirt, and hurries out the door ahead of the others.

Chapter 8 Summary

While his siblings sleep, Klaus reads the book by moonlight through the window. He struggles to stay awake, but his memory of the hook-handed man’s threats keep him going.

By dawn, he’s finished. He takes the book to the kitchen, sits, and waits. Count Olaf walks in, and Klaus points to the book—it’s titled Nuptial Law—and declares that he knows the Count’s scheme. If Violet says “I do” and signs a certain document in the presence of a judge such as Justice Strauss, then she’s legally married to Olaf, and he can take control of the Baudelaire fortune. If she’s underage, she can marry with the consent of her guardian, who happens to be Olaf.

The Count smirks, says Klaus has caught him, and suggests he tell his sister. Klaus does so, and he and Violet agree to take the news to Mr. Poe. They begin to dress, and Klaus goes to wake Sunny, but she’s gone. Violet asks where she can be. The Count appears in the doorway and, grinning, asks, “Where can she be indeed?” (87).

Chapter 9 Summary

The Count takes them to the backyard. He points up to the house’s tower. Trussed up and sitting in a cage that dangles from the tower is Sunny, looking scared. One of Olaf’s assistants stands ready to drop Sunny from the 30-foot height. Violet begs Olaf to release the baby; she promises to do anything he wants. He leans in and asks, “Anything? Would you, for instance, consider marrying me during tomorrow night’s performance?” (93).

Violet imagines the horror of living with Olaf for the rest of her life; then she imagines Sunny dying in a fall. She agrees to marry him. Olaf demands the law book back from Klaus, who complies. Violet, though, stares at the tower. She ties her hair back, and Klaus knows she’s onto something.

Chapters 5-9 Analysis

In the middle chapters, the children begin work on ways to escape from Count Olaf’s clutches. Violet is good at inventing; Klaus is good at research. While they work their way along several promising pathways that might save them from the Count, each alternative arrives at a dead end. Their attempts are shrouded in dramatic irony: Their inevitable failure to achieve freedom remains unknown to the children but has been foreshadowed for the reader by the warning about the unhappy ending. Such efforts in the middle chapters don’t bear fruit, but they serve as examples of the book’s theme of Ingenuity in a Crisis. Their search will continue during the final chapters.

Mr. Poe works at “Mulctuary Money Management” (53). “Mulctuary” means “imposed penalty,” a satirical play on the names of financial institutions that indicates a punitive and greedy side. The fact that Poe won’t help them because of the terms of “in loco parentis” (57) shows that the comedy of the text operates in its realism: Amid the violent events of death, fire, and physical threat, the children’s greatest obstacles are, repeatedly, mere legal technicalities. Despite the fact that he believes he’s acting properly, Poe’s automatic deference to Olaf causes him to fail the children miserably.

Justice Strauss personifies these legal technicalities. She cares about the children, and she helps them where she can, but she sees that Olaf isn’t doing anything provably wrong. Meanwhile, law and custom consider children to be unreliable witnesses. Both Poe and Strauss thus continue to highlight the book’s theme of The Failure of Authorities to Protect Children. The terrible irony of the children’s position is that they’re subjected to continuous abuse but have no one who will intervene on their behalf. Juxtaposed with Justice Strauss, Olaf enacts the promised “series of unfortunate events” but is immunized simply because, as the children’s guardian, the law gives him vast leeway in exercising that authority.

Using Strauss’s library, Klaus researches the laws on marriage and discovers how the Count plans to use marriage to Violet as his means of separating the children from their inheritance. In his childlike ignorance, Klaus makes the critical mistake of confronting Olaf with his discovery. Alluding again to the preoccupations of Symbolism, this reminds the reader of the children’s innocence amid the adult world into which they are thrust, reinforced by Olaf threatening the life of Sunny, the baby of the three.

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