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45 pages 1 hour read

Stone Blind

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Part 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 5: “Stone”

Part 5, Chapter 56 Summary: “Gorgoneion”

Now a severed head, Medusa acknowledges that she has been the narrator of the novel. She recounts the aftermath of her murder: Shrieking in grief, Euryale chases the invisible Perseus (wearing Hades’ cap), and Sthenno holds Medusa’s body. Athene pushes Perseus out of the way, saving him from Euryale. He complains about Athene hurting him.

Part 5, Chapter 57 Summary: “Reed”

The Medusa-Narrator offers the origin of the flute: Noting Euryale’s shriek, Athene tries to replicate the sound. Sitting by a riverbed, she hears wind passing through reeds, cuts one, and invents the flute.

Part 5, Chapter 58 Summary: “Gorgoneion”

Perseus travels with Medusa’s head in his golden bag. Arriving at the Titan Atlas’ kingdom, he speaks to a shepherd. The shepherd tells him to speak to Atlas and ask for food and shelter. Irritated at these confusing directions, Perseus uses Medusa’s head to turn him to stone. A second Titan maintains an orchard of golden apples and heard it will be targeted by a son of Zeus. Perseus announces himself as a son of Zeus, and Atlas bars him entry. Enraged, Perseus wields Medusa’s head again, and Atlas becomes a mountain. The other Titan is satisfied that he still has his apples, but the Medusa-Narrator reveals that another son of Zeus will steal them.

Part 5, Chapter 59 Summary: “Andromeda”

As Andromeda waits to be sacrificed, tied between two trees, she faces the glare of the sun. Looking at the sea below, she sees an enormous monster—later revealed to be Medusa’s mother, Ceto. She prays to Poseidon.

Part 5, Chapter 60 Summary: “Gorgoneion”

Perseus returns to Seriphos using Hermes’ winged sandals, unaware of where it is or what it looks like from the air. He hears Andromeda’s screams.

Part 5, Chapter 61 Summary: “Andromeda”

Ceto looks at Andromeda, having been commanded by Poseidon to attack. However, she is confused, as this part of the ocean is unfamiliar. Some of Andromeda’s Ethiopian companions prepare to defend her.

Part 5, Chapter 62 Summary: “Gorgoneion”

Medusa’s head sees Ceto, first as a collection of fish and then as she is. After reiterating mortals’ failure to distinguish between monstrosity and beauty, Medusa details the reasons for Perseus’ attack—including a desire for Zeus’s love and a desire to kill. As the Ethiopian forces fight, Perseus wields Medusa’s head, and Medusa turns her own mother to stone.

Part 5, Chapter 63 Summary: “Andromeda”

Perseus unties Andromeda and kills the priests who tied her up for sacrifice. She heeds his command to wait before introducing him to her parents.

Part 5, Chapter 64 Summary: “Panopeia”

Despite Andromeda being rescued, Poseidon ignores the Nereids’ desire for revenge against Cassiope. No one avenges Ceto, whom the Medusa-Narrator assumes was sent to die as revenge against the Gorgons (specifically Euryale). She is uncertain if Ceto knew that one of her own children killed her.

Part 5, Chapter 65 Summary: “Gorgoneion”

The Medusa-Narrator expresses guilt and questions why she kept her eyes open when she looked at Ceto. She claims that Perseus finds monstrosity in all differences.

Part 5, Chapter 66 Summary: “Andromeda”

Andromeda tells her parents that she will marry Perseus. Cepheus and Cassiope are displeased and list reasons why he is unsuitable—including his bloodlust.

Part 5, Chapter 67 Summary: “Gorgoneion”

On the Ethiopian shore, Perseus removes Medusa’s head from his golden bag, placing her roughly on the ground and causing her pain. He then places her head on seaweed. The Medusa-Narrator castigates the reader for any fondness they feel toward him.

Part 5, Chapter 68 Summary: “Danaë”

Danaë prepares for her wedding to King Polydectes, assuming Zeus will protect her and her son. King Polydectes sends messengers with commands for her. He plans to meet her soon, and she grabs a broom. Suddenly, Perseus arrives, and he sobs as he hugs his mother.

Part 5, Chapter 69 Summary: “Gorgoneion”

Perseus brings King Polydectes the head of Medusa. He asks to see it, and Perseus secretly tells Dictys and Danaë to avert their gaze. King Polydectes and some of his men turn to stone, while the rest escape. Perseus announces that the statues will remain, serving as reminders to those who might threaten his family. However, Dictys prefers them to be laid to rest in sand.

Part 5, Chapter 70 Summary: “Hera”

Hera questions Zeus about Perseus’ bloodlust. He excuses his son, but she wonders about others following Perseus’ lead. She leaves Zeus with the idea that the other Olympians could rebel against him.

Part 5, Chapter 71 Summary: “Andromeda”

Andromeda’s wedding becomes a massacre: Phineas, her uncle, returned to claim her as his bride, and Perseus retaliated with Medusa’s head—which petrified Phineas’ forces and guests alike. Andromeda searches for her parents, and upon returning to the banquet hall with them, she sees numerous statutes. Perseus dislikes her parents and wants to take her away from them.

Part 5, Chapter 72 Summary: “Athene”

Zeus talks to Athene about taking Medusa’s head from Perseus. While they argue, she compares Zeus to Perseus, as both men have secured their lineage with bloodshed. Still, she agrees to seize Medusa’s head.

Part 5, Chapter 73 Summary: “Iodame”

The Medusa-Narrator introduces Iodame, a faithful priestess of Athene. She helps older priestesses make a new dress for a statue of Athene as part of an annual festival. After the festival, the priestesses celebrate. Later, Iodame wakes up to see Athene, who wanted to meet her. She sees Medusa’s head, strapped to Athene’s breastplate, and turns to stone.

Part 5, Chapter 74 Summary: “Athene and the Gorgoneion”

Athene tries to force Medusa’s head to revive Iodame. Medusa replies that she doesn’t have this ability because Athene didn’t curse her with it. Athene confesses to homesickness for a home that doesn’t exist. Medusa explains she can take her somewhere else, but she can’t return. Athene agrees, and their gazes meet.

Part 5, Chapter 75 Summary: “Gorgoneion”

The Medusa-Narrator describes a statue of Athene. Medusa’s head is left at the bottom of the sea, having turned the surrounding seaweed and coral to stone. Her eyes are now closed.

Part 5 Analysis

In Part 5, Medusa’s severed head reveals that she has been the novel’s narrator. Medusa fleshes out her enemies Perseus and Athene, allowing them a narrative that she is denied in classical mythology and reinforcing her own humanity. In this final reveal, Haynes highlights that how a person perceives Appearance and Monstrosity is largely dependent on who is telling the story and how most ancient Greek sources that survive are those written by men. Medusa’s Coping With Trauma—specifically, her beheading, which she is forced to remember as a severed head—also emphasizes her humanity over the “monstrosity” that established myths focus on.

Even in death, Medusa is violated and abused by a man for his advantage, speaking to the theme of Consent, Justice, and Violence. Perseus uses Medusa’s head to petrify King Polydectes and his men, Phineas and his forces, and Medusa’s own mother, Ceto. While Medusa chooses not to kill Perseus, he shows no such mercy, contrasting Medusa’s humanity with his metaphorical monstrosity. There is a tragic irony in the fact that if Medusa had killed Perseus, she could have in turn saved the lives of his subsequent victims.

In describing the aftermath of her own murder, the Medusa-Narrator reiterates her humanity, saying she is “not a lying deceitful hateful vicious murderer” (292). In turn, the Medusa-Narrator implies that this series of adjectives applies to Perseus, casting him in the role of a monster who has killed an innocent woman and beloved sister. While myths frame Medusa and her sisters as antagonists, the Medusa-Narrator knows “Perseus cares for no one but himself, and his precious mother” (311). This familial love is arguably Perseus’ one redeeming feature, but as Medusa is a biased narrator, she continues to criticize both mother and son. As for Perseus’ flaws, he petrifies a shepherd and transforms the Titan Atlas into a mountain for not helping him and thus proves to be a danger to both mortals and immortals. To save Andromeda, whom he favors for being a beautiful woman, he wields Medusa against her mother, Ceto—in a parallel to his quest to save his mother, Danaë. While Andromeda is grateful to Perseus, her compliance is tragic in itself: She was introduced as a rebellious woman, but due to the trauma of Ethiopia’s destruction and her near sacrifice, she loses her previous will to fight. She rushes to marry Perseus despite her parents’ reservations about his bloodlust, and the decision ends in a massacre.

Although Athene and Medusa’s shared foe, Poseidon, is left unpunished, yet another innocent woman loses her life when one of Athene’s favored priestesses dies from beholding Medusa’s head. Though Athene takes the death as a personal affront, she shows little regard for the innate value of the priestess’s life, seeing her death more like the loss of personal property and perpetrating the patriarchal disregard for women as autonomous entities. The novel ends with Medusa exhibiting a final show of humanity and petrifying a weary Athene with the goddess’s consent. This exchange starkly contrasts the two women: Despite Athene’s treatment of Medusa, the latter still shows the former compassion as a fellow woman.

The final image, Medusa’s head resting at the bottom of the sea, carries with it a sense of uncertainty. One interpretation is that Medusa has resigned herself to exist in an environment that she came to fear and that represented patriarchal power. Another interpretation is that Medusa has reclaimed a place she once loved and is finally at peace.

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