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44 pages 1 hour read

Snapdragon

Fiction | Graphic Novel/Book | Middle Grade | Published in 2020

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Part 2, Pages 113-167Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “The Possum”

Part 2, Pages 113-126 Summary

Snap and Jacks take the baby possums into the woods to set them free. Snap asks if she can still help with Jacks’s tasks after the possums are gone, and Jacks says yes. When Snap reaches into the crate to get the last baby possum out, she sees the blue, glowing ghost of the deceased mother possum, who nudges her baby out of the crate. 

Jacks can tell that Snap sees the mother and says that the mother’s spirit arrived with the babies. She says spirits of mother animals sometimes watch their babies. Snap, astounded, lobs a flurry of questions at Jacks about whether she really is a witch and whether other mythological creatures exist. Jacks says being a witch is lonely and difficult. Snap says that witches become scapegoats for people’s fear just because they seem different and don’t fit into societal standards. Snap still wants to be Jacks’s apprentice. Jacks warns her not everyone has magic, and the training has to be done a certain way, but she agrees.

Part 2, Pages 127-143 Summary

Snap runs to Lulu’s house to tell her about magic and her apprenticeship with Jacks. At first, Lulu thinks Snap is teasing her, but Snap tells her more details: When Snap asked Jacks if she could have a broom and wand, Jacks said that magic was about will and focus, not props. Jacks showed her how to sprout and grow corn stalks. When Snap looked at Jacks, she saw the ghost of a buck. Jacks said it’s the ghost of a buck whose spirit she freed years ago who won’t leave.

Snap spots a fox with one green eye near Jacks property, which she also saw on an earlier visit. Jacks also has one green eye. Jacks reminds Snap of when she joked that a fox ate her eye; now, she says she fed it to him. There is a flashback to a night when a younger Jacks was driving her motorcycle while emotional after splitting up with Jessie. She accidentally hit the fox and gave him her eye to resurrect him. They’ve been linked ever since.

Lulu interrupts Snap’s story to ask if this means One-Eyed Tom is real. Snap says One-Eyed Tom wasn’t haunting her family but protecting them. Lulu asks if there may have been other times One-Eyed Tom helped their family without them realizing it.

The scene shifts to several months before, when Snap overheard Violet breaking up with her abusive ex-boyfriend Chuck. Chuck considered G.B. his dog and wanted him back, but Violet said no, as Snap was the one who took care of him. Chuck went to his car and One-Eyed Tom followed him. At the car, Chuck decided to turn back toward the house, but One-Eyed Tom turned huge and scared Chuck into leaving.

Part 2, Pages 144-159 Summary

Early in the morning before dawn, Snap arrives at Jacks’s house because she can’t wait to “start witch training” (145). Jacks says magic is energy, and energy is the active force inside living creatures. Snap wants to do cool things like fly with her energy, but Jacks says there are better things to do. 

They go out to find roadkill, and Snap sees how Jacks frees the spirits of the animals who have been hit. She coaches Snap to interact with a squirrel spirit she saved, but it doesn't work. Snap keeps practicing but is growing frustrated. Separate illustrations show Snap reading a book called The Witch late into the night while Jacks reads The Basics of Teaching

One day, Jacks tells Snap what triggered her magic. It was the day she brought violets to Jessie. She’d stored them in her jacket, and they got crushed. Her magic triggered and fixed them. Several pages of illustrations without dialogue show what Snap is doing in her daily life leading up to Halloween: carving pumpkins with Violet and Lulu and articulating a skeleton of a rabbit in a dynamic, hopping pose. Jacks compliments her skeleton and asks if she’s ready to practice magic. Snap is grumpy; she is mad Jacks won’t show her “other” magic besides seeing animal ghosts and energy, but Jacks insists she needs to learn the basics first.

Part 2, Pages 160-167 Summary

Snap vents to Lulu as they play fetch with G.B. After Snap’s outburst, Jacks told her to come back on Halloween evening. Snap is frustrated that her training is so slow because she thinks being a witch would give her a reason for feeling so different. Lulu doesn't think she needs to find a reason. 

Snap compliments Lulu’s new earrings. Lulu says her mom can’t afford to get her new clothes but will at least let her pick out her own now that she has come out to her, rather than make her wear her brother’s hand-me-downs. Her dad has been renting library books to educate himself about having a transgender daughter. Snap wishes she had magic so she could help Lulu’s hair grow faster; Lulu is eager to be able to do something cute with it. 

G.B. brings them a stick that looks like a wand and Snap jokes that if they were in a movie, the wand would make her magic work. A lightning bolt of pink magic comes out of the wand. Snap focuses and tries again. Lulu’s hair grows into a long, curly afro. They are both excited.

Part 2, Pages 113-167 Analysis

The second part opens with the possum babies being released into the wild. The possums’ entry into a new world symbolizes Snap’s entry into the new world of magic. Previously, she did not believe in witches. When Snap sees the mama possum’s ghost, she is speechless, only able to say “Uh. Uh? Uh?!” (119) while gesturing with her arms. Jacks tells her she has “been sayin’ as much” (119). Jacks spoke about how she helped the roadkill “become something new” (62). At the time, it seemed like she was talking about their skeletons. Now, it becomes clear that her words had a double meaning: one on the level of reality and one on the level of magic. She helps bring peace to the animals’ spirits. The Intersection of Magic and Reality is closer than Snap previously believed.

One of the characteristics of the graphic novel is that the main characters are quick to correct their assumptions if they mistakenly judge or disbelieve others in moments of transition, be they gender transition or transitioning into the world of magic. Though Lulu momentarily thinks Snap is teasing her when she tells her about seeing animal ghosts, she quickly comes around when Snap tells the story of how One-Eyed Tom came to look over her family. The revelation that One-Eyed Tom was her family’s protector reveals how even Snap, who accepted Jacks and Lulu without question, sometimes misjudges others based on first impressions.

Because One-Eyed Tom was in the form of a predatory animal and showed up when her family members were alone or in trouble, Snap believed that One-Eyed Tom was haunting them. Her family assumed he was malevolent because he was not an entity they recognized. When she learns magic is real, Snap also learns that One-Eyed Tom is linked to Jacks. Even though Jacks and Jessie broke up, Jacks is still watching out for Jessie and her family with the eye she gave to One-Eyed Tom. Like the town misunderstands Jacks and thinks she is malevolent, Snap misunderstood One-Eyed Tom. Understanding the magical process by which One-Eyed Tom came to guard Snap’s family changes her perspective on One-Eyed Tom. Snap realizes One-Eyed Tom stopped Jessie’s car before she drove over a cliff she couldn’t see. She now understands the misjudgments she made about One-Eyed Tom. She was alienating him based on his differences like others did to her, complicating The Social Effect of Being Perceived As Different.

Snap continues to make misjudgments about the nature of magic. She wants the classic props associated with witches: hats, brooms, and wands. Jacks has negative associations with these things, as they are related to stereotypes and the social malignment of witches. Jacks thinks these props are junk that distract from the real uses of magic. Snap doesn’t understand why Jacks feels that way: She knows Jacks was kicked out from her parents for being different, but Snap is still young, and so she doesn’t understand the complex trauma people deal with in adulthood if rejected in their youth. Jacks wants both her and Snap to steer clear of props that might contribute to societal judgement and rejection. At the same time, Jacks doesn’t understand that Snap has different associations with those props than she does. Jacks sees them as symbols of stereotype, but Snap thinks they are cool. This misunderstanding persists as Snap struggles to learn magic.

The disappointment Snap feels as she struggles to cast magic is compounded by the emotional hurt she feels from being bullied for being different. Lulu’s brothers call Snap Lulu’s “weird girlfriend,” while the bullies call her “Snotty” and tell Lulu that she “caught freak” from Snap. When Snap sees the possum ghost, she thinks that she may have found the reason she’s different. She thinks that being a witch would have explained “why [she] feel[s] so different! Why [she doesn’t] fit in!” (161). Lulu doesn’t see being different as a bad thing or something to change. Lulu thinks Snap’s differences make her a kinder and more empathetic friend than others. Snap wants to find something to explain away a part of her identity to her, but Lulu embraces that same part of her.

Though Snap doesn’t verbalize it, after she casts magic with her wand, she worries that Jacks will reject her for approaching magic differently than she does. After Snap makes Lulu’s hair grow, Lulu is excited about Snap telling Jacks, but on page 167, Snap is illustrated looking askance with a worried expression, and a dialogue bubble that denotes her silence. Subliminally, she fears that Jacks will do to her what Jacks’s parents did to Jacks.

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