logo

40 pages 1 hour read

Saints at the River

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2004

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 1, Chapters 1-3 Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary

Three weeks later, the town still has not recovered the girl’s body. In the offices of the Columbia (South Carolina) daily newspaper, The Messenger, Maggie Glenn, a twenty-something photojournalist, is offered the chance to go to Tamassee to cover what is rapidly becoming a tense and emotional confrontation between local environmentalists determined to protect the natural integrity of the river and the distraught (and wealthy) parents of the drowned child. The parents are desperate to recover the girl’s body from the river by using dynamite and erecting a temporary dam. Maggie grew up in the area, and the editor is certain that she will bring perspective to her assignment.

Maggie teams with Allen Hemphill, a veteran reporter in his late 30s once known for a high-profile career in which he covered a variety of hot spots around the globe, most notably a series of reports on the vicious civil wars in Rwanda. Those reports were shortlisted for a Pulitzer. Lately, however, Allen has been curiously willing to accept routine local assignments, “covering chitlin struts and peach festivals” (11). Allen and Maggie met casually at an office get-together a few weeks earlier, and Maggie was intrigued by the man. 

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary

With Allen driving, the two leave Columbia and head to the town of Tamassee, a more rural and rustic landscape ringed by the Appalachians. Along the way, Maggie, who has not dated in more than a year, is drawn to Allen’s woodsy after shave. She wonders absently why the man wears a wedding ring yet lists himself as single in the company’s insurance forms. “[A]s I watched him […] I wondered what the fingertips and palm of his hand would feel like pressed to the small of my back” (29).

For Maggie, the assignment represents inevitably a return to the ghosts of her past. She confesses how seldom she has visited the remote river town where she grew up since she left for Clemson University more than 10 years earlier. As they drive, she notices that the town has changed little. She points out the locals to Allen; she recognizes the houses and storefronts. Indeed, many of her relatives, most notably her father, still live there.

At the town’s only filling station/convenience store, in a conversation with the proprietor, Allen and Maggie learn about the simmering controversy over the recovery of the girl’s body. The girl’s body, local rescue teams believe, is lodged under a large rock on the far side of one of the river’s most intimidating cataracts. The site is virtually unassailable.

At Mama Tilson’s, a local barbeque eatery, Maggie and Allen are given a crash course in the importance of the river and the Wild and Scenic River Law  that, more than 40 years ago, was passed to protect what is widely seen as the last unharnessed and undeveloped river left in the Appalachian foothills. The river has federal protection from any alterations—even “temporary trails, portable dams, and anything that’s not already there” (33). Maggie, recalling the river in her childhood, understands the urgency of the effort to protect the river. “A wild river’s something that can’t be replicated or brought back once it’s gone” (34). She shares memories of working with the local environmental group on weekends back in college, taking photos for their brochures and their website. During that period, she was helping her father tend to her mother, who was dying of cancer. 

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary

That night, the Tamassee Community Center is packed with local environmentalists, headed by the charismatic Luke Miller, alongside locals who are siding with the grieving family of the dead girl. Maggie studies Luke and, for the first time, explores her lingering feelings for the man with whom she had a relationship that ended eight years earlier. She recalls the tense confrontation when she first introduced Luke to her father, a farmer who viewed Luke as an outside agitator (Luke was from Florida) and a tree-hugger determined to cost the local economy good jobs just to protect a river.

The first to address the meeting is Herb Kowalsky, the girl’s father. He acknowledges the work of the county rescue team, twin brothers Randy and Ronny Moseley, but he points out the obvious: the recovery operation failed. He introduces an engineer from Illinois, whose company develops and installs portable dams. The engineer promises that his team can install a temporary folding dam, roughly five feet high, and recover the girl’s body within four hours. He reassures them, “The main idea is not to stop water but divert it to the right side of falls” (50).

Luke challenges the assessment. To install even a temporary dam will mean drilling holes in the river bedrock, a clear violation of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1978. Luke threatens to take the recovery plan to court and tie it up in the legal system for years. To console the father, Luke tells him, “I can’t think of a place I’d rather her body be than in the Tamassee” (53). The river, he tells them, is sacred and holy. His words stir the crowd. Maggie says Luke understands the power of words, he studied literature briefly in Florida before he quit college to come to the hill country. Luke warns that, should the town allow this incursion, it would begin an inevitable rush to develop the river. Luke himself once nearly drowned in the riptide currents of the river: “It was like entering eternity” (64).

Kowalsky is incensed, and the meeting quickly turns ugly. Maybe, the father says, “you hillbillies don’t know nearly as much about that river as you think” (56). The locals bristle—one quickly retorts that they may be hillbillies, but they know enough not let their 12-year-old kids wade out on a river during spring flooding. Maggie is surprised when, out of nowhere, Allen chides the crowd, “[The man] just wants to get [his daughter] out of the river, for God’s sake” (58). The meeting ends without a vote. The groups agree to meet the next morning at the river site by Wolf Cliff.

Part 1, Chapters 1-3 Analysis

Rash never loses the broadest possible perspective, which prevents the novel from becoming trite and predictable. In the opening chapters, the Tamassee River emerges as the novel’s primary character. Even as Rash carefully puts his three principal human characters into place—Maggie, Allen, and Luke—their histories remain untold for now. They are decidedly two dimensional in these opening chapters: Maggie, a frustrated Millennial unable or unwilling to define her identity against a job that does not challenge her and a family she has left; Allen, a grizzled veteran reporter, now content to nurse a wounded ego among his lessers; and Luke, the hothead, uncompromising, flannel-wearing tree-hugger, whose blind allegiance to a doomed natural world hardens his heart. Similar characters appear in countless other narratives.

The Tamassee River, however, lurks about the edges of these opening chapters: at once stunningly beautiful (Maggie’s descriptions of the river as she and Allen drive in) and yet daunting, intimidating, even terrifying (it has killed a child and defied experienced river rescuers). We hear testimonials from different perspectives as those gathered in the community center each pose a radically different angle on the river. It is at once a gentle mother and an unrepentant killer; it is at once the town’s livelihood and its economic drain; it is at once something that can be controlled, a solvable problem and something that should be respected at a distance and even held sacred; it is at once a commodity and a sacramental gift, at once manageable and defiant.

The river thus emerges at this point as the novel’s most complicated character. Even as the town meeting grows predictably rancorous and both sides trade barbs, we sense the river rushing on nearby, moving through a channel it cut through the Appalachian foothills millions of years ago. 

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 40 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools