49 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Grandma’s friend Ufa D visits with an armful of DVDs on Friday. He, City, and Grandma watch movies and eat together. City stuffs himself because he’s still upset about what happened with Sooo Sad. He falls asleep on the couch and Grandma wakes him up to go to bed. City lies in bed listening to Grandma and Ufa in the other room. He gets up and sees them kissing on the porch. Grandma catches him and scolds him for being nosy.
The next day, Uncle Relle takes City to the library. City looks up Long Division on the computer but still can’t figure out who wrote it. Then he looks up the YouTube videos of himself from the competition. There are countless clips of him online, and City feels strange but also famous watching himself. He reads some of the comments, and Uncle Relle encourages him not to get upset, as he’s going to be even more famous soon. City looks up the word he was given in the competition and starts wondering whether it was an intentional slight; moreover, he is dismayed to find himself associated with a word that means “stingy.” He wishes he could post his own ideas about what happened online.
Back at home, City continues reading Long Division and writing about his experiences in the blank pages. Grandma comes home looking upset. She tells City to sit in the bathroom with her while she showers. City knows something is wrong because Grandma is covered in scrapes and dirt, but she won’t explain. Instead, she starts talking about what happened to her late husband and how “grown Black folks forget what they need to forget” (90).
City asks his friend Shay to come over to distract him from what happened with Grandma. Shay wants to talk about the sentence competition, but City changes the subject to Long Division and Baize Shephard’s disappearance. The friends go into the Magic Woods and find sticks to play “The Secret Game” (92). They start battling with the sticks and teasing each other. City gets déjà vu, but Shay doesn’t feel it. She tells City to take his pants down and hold onto a tree. City obeys, and Shay starts switching his genitals. When City gets upset, Shay explains it was part of a dare with Baize. The friends start theorizing about Baize again, and Shay suggests that the white man in Grandma’s shed may have taken her. City is confused but goes along with Shay when she says the issue has something to do with the naked pictures Reverend Cherry, the minister at Grandma’s church, keeps in his car.
The friends meet Kincaid at Reverend Cherry’s house. Shay disappears while Kincaid films City rifling through Reverend Cherry’s car for the photos. A horde of wasps comes out of the car and stings City.
City breaks into Grandma’s shed and finds Sooo Sad “lying in the fetal position,” covered in “blood, sweat, and sawdust” (104). City asks what’s going on, but Sooo Sad just writes that he’s sad in the dust. City is surprised when he notices another copy of Long Division next to Sooo Sad. He reads Sooo Sad a few passages.
On the way to church, City tries to make sense of everything that’s happening. Grandma interrupts his thoughts, talking about salvation, God, and heaven. At church, Reverend Cherry addresses City from the pulpit, referencing his television appearance. City hears himself responding to the reverend but has no interest in being saved. He tries explaining that he simply likes the reverend’s sentences, but two deacons lead him to the front of the church. Grandma is thrilled that City will soon be baptized. City glares at the image of Jesus on the wall in front of him and thinks of the best, longest sentence he’s ever thought of. Afterward, City starts to feel afraid, convinced that he’s going to die during his baptism.
City writes his will, convinced that he’ll drown during his baptism (City has been told that Grandma’s husband drowned while attempting to save a white boy). Uncle Relle comes over and starts filming City while he’s reading and writing. He plans to use the footage for his reality television plan. Afterward, City visits Sooo Sad in the shed again. He asks him more questions and reads him more chapters from Long Division.
City starts to understand how sad he’s been feeling while reading to Sooo Sad. He thinks about his family, friends, and LaVander, remembering his classmate Octavia’s struggle with depression. He tells Sooo Sad he’s sorry that Uncle Relle beat him and explains that he (City) wants to “help” Sooo Sad.
City feels nervous in the hours before his baptism. Grandma is working, so Uncle Relle helps City get ready. Grandma is making City wear the dashiki Mama wanted him to wear, although City’s mother isn’t attending the baptism.
Uncle Relle goes out and comes back with LaVander, who says his father sent him to Melahatchie. The boys talk about what happened at the contest, and City tells LaVander about Long Division. He asks LaVander why his eyes were watering before the competition, and LaVander reveals that he overheard the judges saying they were going to let him win because City would cause too much trouble.
City, LaVander, and his family meet up at the church. City thinks about everything he’s experienced, including Sooo Sad, his grandfather’s death, and Baize’s disappearance. He tells himself that if he dies (as he is now convinced he will), he’ll find a way to come back to life and free Sooo Sad.
City gets into a pool with Reverend Cherry and Uncle Relle for his baptism. Terrified they’ll let him drown, he begs them to let Grandma help. The reverend refuses, saying men always do the dunking, and plunges City under the water three times. City emerges from the water and starts running around, screaming. Grandma smiles and cries while Uncle Relle films everything. City races under the organ and hides until Grandma pulls him out. Afterward, City realizes he has “beaten death.”
City tells Grandma he loves her before she goes out on some errands. After she leaves, City takes LaVander into the shed and shows him Sooo Sad. City tells them how important Long Division is and reads them the last chapters.
City interrogates Sooo Sad about Baize. Sooo Sad insists that he didn’t do anything to Baize or to City’s grandfather. City doesn’t understand what he’s talking about and wonders if Grandma attacked Sooo Sad because she blamed him for her husband’s drowning. Sooo Sad says that City’s grandfather saved him from drowning when Sooo Sad was a young boy but that he doesn’t know anything more about him. He gets increasingly upset, insisting that City and LaVander let him go. Then he headbutts LaVander, who races out of the shed bleeding. City is beating Sooo Sad in the face with his book when Grandma appears and sends him outside. He sits in the car with LaVander and listens until the noises in the shed stop.
Grandma drives the boys away from the house. Grandma doesn’t say anything, and City’s mind wanders. Finally, he addresses Grandma about Long Division and tells her he loves her. He tries asking about the difference between fiction and real life and worries that Sooo Sad is dead. Grandma seems upset and apologizes for letting City get involved in her “mess”; she says she was wrong for treating Sooo Sad as she did and implies that she will soon be arrested. Finally, she drops the boys off not far from the Magic Woods. After she leaves, City tells LaVander he loves him, and they decide to look for a hole with a hatch that he read about in Long Division. As they climb inside, LaVander admits he’s afraid, and City starts reading aloud. He realizes the book might tell them how to “love better.”
The sentence competition has changed how City sees himself, but he can only access this life-altering experience by watching videos of the event online—a symbolic nod to the Impact of Media on Self-Perception and, in particular, to the way media can alienate Black Americans from their own racial identities. The YouTube footage he accesses at the library makes him realize how he really looks to other people. The footage therefore feels exposing and shameful. However, the experience is not wholly negative, as “the thing [City feels] the most is famous” (86). For as long as City can remember, he has been invisible: He’s been ridiculed and bullied at school for the way he looks, dresses, behaves, and speaks, and he has grown up in a society that marginalizes him. Although he feels “sad and embarrassed” for being “embarrassed on national TV” (86), City also relishes the attention that the online footage gives him. Like the contest itself, City’s overnight stardom combines superficial success with racist humiliation.
At the same time, City isn’t able to perform this version of himself while in Melahatchie. The longer that City stays with his grandmother in Melahatchie—away from Jackson, his mother, and the version of himself that he understood—the more confused he feels about his family history, his familial relationships, and his own future.
For this reason, City becomes more and more reliant upon Long Division in order to navigate his increasingly hostile, senseless, and unpredictable reality. Whenever City feels upset, confused, or alone, he pulls out the book and begins reading. When he isn’t reading, City is writing about his own experiences in the book’s blank pages. City adopts these reading and writing habits because he can’t make sense of “every messed-up comment [about him] on YouTube” or confront his grandmother and uncle about what is really happening in their family and community (88). City does attempt to distract himself from “all [the] weirdness with Grandma” after she returns home dirty and cut up by spending time with his friends (91). However, his afternoon with Shay in the Magic Woods and his time with Kincaid and LaVander only augment City’s confusion; the more mystery that City encounters, the more alienated and disoriented he feels. Although City still doesn’t know where the book comes from, he believes that if he continues reading it he might “figure out what it ha[s] to do with [him]” (107). Over the course of these chapters, the book therefore gains symbolic significance as a pseudo-biblical text: It grants City a sense of wonder and mystery while offering him the possibility of understanding and even influencing his world and himself. In this, it represents an alternative not only to the religious salvation Grandma and Reverend Cherry promise (a parallel underscored by City’s reference to the book as “the truth”) but also to his internet stardom. By writing in Long Division, City can perhaps control his own story.
City particularly wants to understand The Intersection of Race, History, and Identity: how his background and race relate to who he is in the present. He therefore starts to search for answers and to take greater risks. His encounters with LaVander and Sooo Sad and his experiences at church are particularly significant in this regard. In Chapter 12, for example, when City finds himself trapped between the reverend and the two deacons at the front of the church, he experiences a revelation: “I figured that everyone in the church had been treated like a visitor on their own road, in their own town, in their own state, in their own country” (115). He goes on to consider how being dehumanized has made his family and community “start having fantasies about doing whatever [they] can—not just to get back at white folks, and not just to stop the pain, but to do something […] a million times worse than acting a fool in front of millions at a contest” (115). City is proud of this revelation—a reference to his grandmother keeping Sooo Sad in the shed—because it occurs to him in the form of one impressive sentence, but it also marks a turning point in his character arc. In recognizing the temptation to respond to violence with violence, he is gaining a new awareness of Intergenerational Trauma and Resilience; the latter is not simply about survival, Kiese Laymon implies, but also about the ability to forgive. These newfound understandings spur City to take action when he goes into the hole in the Magic Woods, hoping to discover how to “love better in Mississippi” (159)—i.e., how to choose compassion amid a history of violent racist oppression. This closing scene marks a narrative turning point and foreshadows a litany of new conflicts in the chapters to come.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Kiese Laymon