34 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
While every human eventually dies, compared to other animals, we spend a great deal of energy and time planning around death: Many religions address death in unique ways, and people write wills to dictate material goods and organize funerary rites. Death often reframes our actions in life, considering the enduring nature of the universe as a whole. Gilda finds herself unable to engage in life or connect to others because of death. She feels “simultaneously insignificant and hyperaware of how important everyone is” (224). Gilda is caught in the double bind of the human condition: She wants everything to matter but is well aware of how temporary everything is. The human condition and how we cope with it, especially when struggling with mental health, is the core theme of Everyone in This Room Will Someday Be Dead.
Gilda spends most of her time dissociated and detached from her surroundings. She makes observations of the world around her as if she’s a biologist observing animals. When Ingrid takes Gilda out for her 28th birthday, Gilda can only think about how odd attending a concert would be if other animals did it (170). She compares concertgoers to birds gathering to watch another bird sing for them and concludes that the activity is a strange one. Every time someone gives Gilda a meaningful present, the act makes her heart break. When Eleanor gives her a box of Thin Mint cookies (128), the act reminds her that she’s falling “through space” next to Eleanor, and this knowledge makes her “intensely aware of how strange and sad it is to know someone” (128). Other people act as if their actions and relationships carry meaning and permanency, which Gilda knows isn’t objectively true. The contradiction between the meaning we invest in our lives as humans and our mortality makes Gilda feel like an outside observer. Gilda wants meaning, happiness, and authenticity, for herself and others, but sees these traits as something she can’t have due to her mental health.
Gilda doesn’t consider the idea that other people want meaning for her too. When Gilda explains to Rosemary that she pretended to be Grace to “spare [her] some sadness,” Rosemary explicitly asks if she’s ever considered other people’s concerns for her (225). The novel transitions to a new scene after this question, implying Gilda has never considered it before. This lingering of Rosemary’s question suggests that it has a profound impact on Gilda, as she soon repairs her relationship with Eleanor as well as her apartment. Gilda even begins taking care of herself because she realizes her loved ones “just want [her] to smile” (225). Her solution to the existential dread caused by the paradoxical human condition isn’t to find a way out of it, but to embrace being a part of it.
Living as oneself can sometimes be a challenge, especially for the marginalized. Gilda’s job at the Catholic church demonstrates this struggle. While Gilda figures out her relationship with the human condition, she also has to grapple with how she can live authentically in a situation that discourages her from doing so. She feels as if she’s “wearing a costume” while at work; she forgets how to move and sit while wearing a dress and feels like she has the words “atheist” and “gay” “stamped on [her] forehead” (37). Gilda must also deal with the ambient anti-LGBTQ+ sentiments of the congregation—such as Barney posting fliers on how to dissuade teenagers from claiming LGBTQ+ identity (159), and people assuming she must be a single, eligible heterosexual woman (59-60). These microaggressions don’t cause Gilda to doubt her identity, but they do add to her stress, as she fears being found out at every turn. She overthinks her situation with Giuseppe, believing that if she rejects him that the congregation will know she’s a lesbian.
While Gilda’s “relationship” with Giuseppe is absurd and humorous, it hints at her deeper anxieties about living authentically and providing for herself financially. Gilda believes her façade as a heterosexual Catholic woman depends on pretending to date an ideal bachelor, such as the conventionally attractive Giuseppe who owns his own business. Her “entire body recoils” any time Giuseppe makes advances toward her, yet she feels the need to let him do so in order to maintain access to the church’s community and funds (121). Gilda’s misadventures with Giuseppe are a microcosm of the struggles of living authentically as an LGBTQ+ person who has bills and rent to pay, particularly in a Christian community. She feels as if her personal desires, such as spending time with Eleanor, don’t matter because these desires don’t sustain her financially. When Gilda finally decides to be authentic and make her feelings known, Giuseppe immediately resorts to calling her anti-lesbian slurs (164). Gilda believes she accidentally outed herself, when Giuseppe actually chose a slur at random. Still, her fear of being outed to the rest of the church keeps her trapped for much of the novel. Living authentically and without fear is a privilege, due to various prejudices making life difficult for people like Gilda who are forced to navigate these prejudices in public spaces.
The novel’s theme of mental health and financial precarity is interwoven with the themes of The Human Condition and Living Authentically. When Gilda is investigating whether or not Jeff is Grace’s murderer, she visits another Catholic church and comments “If I were to avoid buildings built for sad women, however, I would be homeless” (165). Gilda’s exploration of the human condition, need to live authentically, and poor mental health all intersect with her financial precarity. Poor mental health and financial precarity have been proven to have a strong correlation. The more financially precarious one is, the more vulnerable one is to mental health conditions and lower satisfaction with life (Wang, Senhu, et. al. “National Survey of Mental Health and Life Satisfaction of Gig Workers: The Role of Loneliness and Financial Precarity.” BMJ Open, 2022). The cycle of depression and financial precarity is difficult to escape, with depression feeding into financial precarity and financial precarity worsening one’s depression (Patel, Vikram, et. al. “Income Inequality and Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of the Association and a Scoping Review of Mechanisms.” World Psychiatry, 19 Jan. 2018).
Gilda loses her job at the bookstore because she physically can’t get out of bed in the mornings, the thought of interacting with customers being too much (18-19, 32). She quickly maxes out her credit card and runs out of money for rent. It’s implied that if Gilda hadn’t stumbled into her job at the church, she likely would’ve moved back in with her dismissive parents like Eli (32-33, 50). Gilda’s car accident and loss of work strain her finances in a way that is reflected in her apartment: Gilda stops showering, and her dirty dishes start sprouting mold (18). While Gilda does secure some income at her church job, she trades her mental health for it (i.e., she sacrifices her authenticity and relationship with Eleanor). Her mental health further deteriorates her living conditions and threatens her financial security, as she stops going to work as she did before (156, 213). Though many of Gilda’s issues stem from the natural ups and downs of life, they are exacerbated by the need to make money to survive.
Gilda’s financial precarity is an intersectional issue, as replacing her dishes (broken by neglect and her own hands) is as much a money issue as it is an emotional one. Part 4 sees Gilda surviving off of stolen wine and a plain loaf of bread because she can’t afford anything else (207). Overall, her story illustrates the uphill battle many people with mental health conditions experience every day, as well as the effects of financial precarity on their lives.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
BookTok Books
View Collection
Canadian Literature
View Collection
LGBTQ Literature
View Collection
Mental Illness
View Collection
Mortality & Death
View Collection
Popular Book Club Picks
View Collection
Pride Month Reads
View Collection
Religion & Spirituality
View Collection
The Best of "Best Book" Lists
View Collection