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Desert Blood: The Juárez Murders

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2005

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Chapters 25-30Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 25 Summary

Ivon goes to see Father Francis at his church before crossing the border with William to look for Irene. When Ivon complains that William wants to walk to Juárez, Father Francis tells her to “walk the strip” (176) of nightclubs around Ugarte Street, where many of the girls have disappeared. When he asks if she knows that the strip, or “[t]he Marsical area” (176), is the red-light district, Ivon reminds him she used to live there and recalls that she had a friend, Magda, who worked in the Red Canary. 

Father Francis gives her flyers about Irene to pass around in Juárez, and Ivon is initially annoyed that he used a different photo of Irene than the one she had given him. He changed it because Irene was wearing too much makeup in Ivon’s photo, explaining that he is not “passing judgment” but people “won’t have sympathy for her” if they think she’s a “bad girl” who “got what she deserved” (179). Ivon admits to herself that he is right.

Father Francis gives her a list of nightclubs to visit. One of them, Casa Colorada, will be hard to find and “may not even exist” (179). She notices the Sayonara Club is on the list and remembers seeing it on the Borderlines tourist website, and he says he has asked them to remove the link that leads to the advertisements for girls.

Father Francis then confesses that Ximena’s car accident was not caused by her swerving to miss a pedestrian; a large, expensive green truck with the license plate “LONE R★NGR” tried to run her off the road. This sounds familiar to Ivon, but she cannot think of why; readers know it is a callback to both J.W.’s hat, which had “Lone Star Hat Company” on the inside, and to Irene’s trip to the fair, when she parked near this same truck. Father Francis suggests someone had been following Ximena and Irene and worries someone is now following Ivon. He warns her to be careful and says she can visit his office to read his research at any time.

Chapter 26 Summary

To Ivon’s annoyance, William insists they park the truck in El Paso and walk across the bridge to Juárez in case the bridge is closed later for a World Cup Championship celebration. Ivon is furious because the colonia and fairgrounds are not within walking distance of the bridge. She also resents men telling her what to do.

They walk over the bridge, and Ivon notices the disrepair of Juárez Avenue. At the Kentucky Club where she sat with Ximena, she takes out the list of places Father Francis gave her. She and William continue to argue, and Ivon goes to the bathroom so she can call Raquel to ask for a ride. She comes across the graffiti she saw the other night, only this time, it says, “Poor Juarez, so far from the Truth, so close to Jesus” (186). Raquel tells her she will be there in 45 minutes. Ivon rejoins William, who asked the bartender about the clubs on Father Francis’s list.

Ivon realizes the bathroom graffiti was written in English; taking William’s pen, she goes back and writes, “Do you know the truth? Call me” (188), along with her cell number. Back at the bar, the bartender, Gregorio Vela, tries to convince them not to go to the clubs because they are dangerous. Ivon asks him to put up one of her flyers, and he tells her to go to the Red Canary, where his sister Berta used to work, if they have trouble. Ivon realizes she had seen him at the Red Canary before when she was visiting Magda. 

Outside the Kentucky Club, a drunk man makes lewd gestures and comments to Ivon, who swears at him. William blushes.

Chapter 27 Summary

Raquel has no intention of picking up Ivon at the Kentucky Club because she is nursing a black eye Ivon gave her. She has called out of work two days in a row and is worried that if she stays home another day, her brother Gabriel will come over and see the bruise.

Raquel chastises herself for questioning why Ariel was wearing Irene’s blue suede shoes, which led to a confrontation between Ariel and Ivon and finally to Ivon’s punching Raquel as they sat in the truck. She admits to herself that she was trying to “lure Ivon back using the same infallible trick she had always used before,” which is to make her angry. Raquel has not been able to move on because “[n]obody touches her like Ivon. Not even Ximena,” who it turns out Raquel is dating (192). Raquel enjoys being slapped or squeezed during sex, which sometimes “led to ugliness” between her and Ivon, but ultimately it led to “tenderness and so much passion” (192). This time, though Ivon had kissed her and apologized profusely, there was no passion. Raquel thinks longingly of the feel of Ivon’s lips.

She does not want Ivon to see her black eye, and she knows that if her brother sees her face, he will “beat the truth out of her” (193). He will kill her if he finds out she is seeing a woman. He threatened to beat Ivon years before, so Raquel broke up with Ivon to keep her safe.

Raquel and Ximena have been dating for four months, ever since Raquel saw her at a restaurant. She appreciates that Ximena does not pressure her to come out and that is herself “just experimenting” (194). Raquel and Ximena usually meet Wednesday afternoons to have sex at Ximena’s grandmother’s house and go to lunch, but Ximena forgot to mention that Ivon was now staying at Grandma Maggie’s and sleeping in their bed. Raquel is devastated by her continued love for Ivon, feeling as if she can “barely breathe” (194).

Chapter 28 Summary

Irene dreams of water when she sleeps, both the pool at school and the dirty river. She also dreams a train is bearing down on her.

She can hear Junior and a man with a Texan accent speaking. The Texan—J.W.—is angry that Junior brought Irene there, saying she was “my business” (196). Junior explains they had “an order for two americanas” (196). J.W. says that “nobody does American girls without my knowing about it,” adding that he has “busloads of wets,” or wetbacks, and that the American girl “was on reserve” (196).

Junior says his partner placed the order and that it was “for the Egyptian,” whom they have to “keep quiet” (196) until Junior’s partner gets him transferred to a prison outside of Juárez. He worries that if they do not “give him what he wants until he leaves,” he will talk to the press and their “little dot-com negocio” will “become public information” (196). The Egyptian has ordered two American girls as well as “the bitch at the morgue and her daughter” (196)—referring to Rubí Reyna.

J.W. does not care about the Egyptian and insults Junior for letting himself “get pushed around by some jailbird like that” (197). He threatens to shut Junior’s operation down. Junior argues it is his money; J.W. retorts that he “brings in the goods” (197). Junior complains that “[t]hose guys from El Paso you recommended are idiotas” (197) who hurt the merchandise—the women, who “look like shit when they arrive, all bruised up” (197). When J.W. reminds him the girls are “just gonna get melted down, anyway,” Junior retorts that their clients don’t want the girls to be bruised “before we even shoot the scene” (197). The two continue to argue and threaten each other.

They go upstairs to the room where Irene is hidden; J.W. does not know she is there. He says Bob Russell is there, “looking through our records to make sure we’ve got all the registered sex offenders in our database,” and reminds Junior to “honor the deal we made” (198). Before leaving, the Texan orders him to “make sure she’s fucking melted down when you’re through with her” (198) so there is no face or fingerprints. As they leave the room, Irene cries into the rag in her mouth.

Chapter 29 Summary

As Ivon and William wait outside the Kentucky Club, a paper boy passes, calling for people to “[r]ead about the Egyptian’s privileges in the CeReSo,” his rehabilitation center (199). Among other privileges, Amen Hakim Hassan was able to call Rubí Reyna’s television show to defend himself.

Ivon realizes that Raquel is not coming, so she and William go into the Red Canary. There, Magda tells her that one of the Red Canary’s dancers, Julie, was approached by three men, one of whom had a video camera. Julie went off with them, and her body was found 10 days later. Ivon writes her cell number on the back of a flyer for Magda. When she asks Magda whether she knows what “Poor Juárez, so far from the Truth, so close to Jesus” means (203), Magda insists she does not know, but Ivon suspects she does.

Ivon and William look for the clubs on Father Francis’s list. Prostitutes, some as young as 10 years old, heckle them. In an alley, they see a graffitied red bus with the words “La Cruz Roja,” or the Red Cross, written on it. William thinks he sees someone moving inside.

Looking for Casa Colorada, Ivon and William walk the maze of streets in vain. Remembering Magda’s mention of the video camera, Ivon concludes that the girls must be taken for pornographic movies. They ask two transvestites where Casa Colorada is; they believe it is nicknamed Casa Roja—red, for its color—and say it has been condemned. Ivon shows them the flyer, and one recognizes the man in the cowboy hat in the photo’s background. Ivon feels like she has seen him before but cannot place where. The transvestite refuses to offer any more information. 

When they ask a parking attendant about Casa Roja, believing it to be the same place as Casa Colorada, he says they are not the same place and that Casa Colorada is a few blocks away. Inside, Ivon goes to the bathroom, where she finds two sentences of graffiti: “No cholas or maqui-locas here” and “The new governor sucks the Border Patrol’s cock” (211). She recalls the little boy selling “maqui-loca” Barbie dolls, and Ximena telling her “that was the vernacular way of referring to maquiladora workers who become Americanized and turn into whores” (211). Ivon wondered whether they actually became prostitutes or if that is “just how people perceive them because they have jobs outside the home” (211).

Ivon’s cell phone rings. A woman says, in Spanish, “It’s a factory close to Jesus” before the signal cuts off. When she leaves the bathroom, two policemen ask her and William if they are “looking for trouble” (211).

Chapter 30 Summary

Ivon tells the officers, whom she believes are state police, that they are looking for her sister, but the officers insist they were seen selling drugs to transvestites. As they are arrested, Ivon tells William not to say anything, but William continues to protest that he is a Mormon and an American citizen and that what they are doing is illegal. The officers empty William’s wallet and remove them from the bar.

In the police car, William is angry with Ivon, saying he “can’t believe that this is happening” and that he’s “a family man” (214). An officer holds up a bag of marijuana and claims he found it in Irene’s backpack, which Ivon still had. When Ivon says he planted it there, the officer says they are going to the station. Ivon whispers to William that the officers are taking them out to the desert, terrifying him. She tells him she will do all the talking.

Ivon asks the officers where they are going. She repeats that they are looking for her sister and that they made a report at PREVIAS. The officers appear unnerved at her mention of the agency. She reminds them that they have been searching the Mariscal and that many people saw them and know who they are. She also says the detective helping them, Pete, knows they are there and will contact the FBI if they go missing. She takes her money clip out of her pocket and asks how much their fine is. When the officer says it is more than what they have, Ivon sees Rubí Reyna’s business card and suggests her “friend” Rubí can help make up the difference. 

The officers stop the car and force Ivon and William out. They give Ivon the backpack but keep her phone and her stapler, then drive off. Ivon and William can see the American Smelting and Refining Company (ASARCO) refinery on the other side of the border. They look around at the depressed town, which reminds William of “Kuwait after a bombing” (219). As they walk toward a “dilapidated little bar” (220), the red bus they saw in the alley almost hits them as it speeds past. William thinks he saw Irene in the van, and Ivon says he is hallucinating from sunstroke.

Chapters 25-30 Analysis

In Juárez, Ivon navigates not only the dilapidated labyrinthine streets but also the effects of stereotypes and antiquated beliefs. Before she begins her journey, Father Francis tells her he did not use the picture of Irene that Ivon provided because people would think she “looks like a prostitute” and believe she “got what she deserved” (179). Women deemed promiscuous, an assessment often based on their appearance, are less valued, so people are less likely to help them. 

Ivon encounters these narrow confines in Casa Colorada’s bathroom, when a graffitied reference to “maqui-locas” reminds her of the little boy selling cheap “maqui-loca” Barbie dolls. The women who work in the factories are considered “Americanized” and criticized for being whores simply because they work outside the home. By stepping outside the confines of traditional femininity—by working in the factories or, like Mireya, by speaking with men in a bar—these women are seen as contaminated and subhuman.

In Chapter 21, Gaspar de Alba showed how even young girls are exposed to crime and sexuality when Mireya remembers “how her mother would make extra money by meeting strange men outside the cine [movie theater] back in Durango” (150). In Chapter 29, Gaspar de Alba capitalizes on this when Ivon and William pass girls as young as 10 soliciting customers. Instead of caring about the trauma the girls experience at such early ages, society judges them even more harshly.

These chapters address lack of acceptance of same-sex couples. Inside the police officers’ car after being arrested in La Colorado, William suggests the arrest is more devastating to him because he has a family, prompting Ivon to ask, “‘And I don’t?’” (214). William’s denial of Ivon’s family—Brigit and their soon-to-be adopted son—demonstrates how same-sex families are invalidated. Raquel’s fear of her brother Gabriel also shows the opposition same-sex couples face. She worries Gabriel will follow through on past threats to kill her for dating a woman. Knowing that she broke up with Ivon to protect her, readers may feel they have a deeper understanding of Raquel, whose behavior was previously characterized as calculating or irresponsible. 

By this point, it is apparent the murders are the work of a vast conspiracy involving both Americans and Mexicans. Magda’s mention of a video camera and Junior’s discussion of shooting a scene also make clear that the girls are being used in pornographic movies. The involvement of Junior, the medical intern, and the corruption of the state police suggest the government is involved. 

J.W.’s insistence that Irene be “turned to bacon with a blowtorch” (198) shows how the murder victims are seen as consumable products or animals; his comment that he doesn’t want to see a face or fingerprints indicates that identities do not matter. Just as the factory worker “clones” Ivon saw walking from the bus to start their shifts earlier in the novel, these victims are nameless and expendable. Their only value is ascribed by the men who use them and toss them away.

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