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Lilith Iyapo awakes alone in a colorless, almost barren room. Lilith has Awakened many times before, though she cannot remember exactly how many times. Each time, there is usually a bathroom available to her, along with a bowl of lumpy food of unrecognizable flavor set out on a platform. There are no doors or windows or any discernible way out. This time, Lilith is pleased to discover clothing next to the food bowl for the first time. The room is more dimly lit than it has been in the past.
As she closes the jacket-like garment, Lilith touches the scar across her abdomen that appeared between her second and third Awakenings. She has no idea what was done to her to cause the scar, or why. Lilith eats the bland food and then initiates “the oldest and most futile of her activities: a search for some crack, some sound of hollowness, some indication of a way out of her prison” (7).
The chapter describes Lilith’s experiences since her mysterious confinement began. During each Awakening, Lilith has called out, screamed, and beat the walls, but there is never any response. Occasionally, a disembodied voice, from no apparent speaker, asks her questions about herself, such as how old she is and whether she has been married. The voice has also asked her if she remembers the war. Lilith finds this question ridiculous, since anyone who lived through the nuclear war, which almost completely destroyed humankind, could never forget it.
Lilith has tried to force her captors to answer her questions about where she is and when she will be released. She has refused to answer any more questions until she receives answers in return, but the voice has simply stopped talking to her. Eventually, Lilith, feeling like she was losing her mind, was put back to sleep. When she Awakened again, she resumed answering the questions posed to her, the same questions she had been asked before.
Once a small child was in the room with her when Lilith Awakened, a boy who spoke no English and was terrified of her. Gradually, Lilith taught the boy, whose name was Sharad, some English, though she was not able to learn his language. When Lilith Awakened again, Sharad was gone. The voices assured Lilith that Sharad was back with his mother, but she misses him desperately; “[u]nconcerned, her captors began a complex new series of questions and exercises” (11).
Back in the narrative present, Lilith waits for her captors to speak to her. She gives up and almost falls asleep, when the usual quiet, androgynous voice speaks her name. Lilith realizes that the voice is not coming from above as usual but from a figure in a corner of the room. The figure appears to be a thin, long-haired man, wearing clothing similar to her own. The shadowy figure tells her he is here to take her outside.
Lilith starts to approach the figure but senses that something is wrong. The figure tells her, “I’m not a man […] I’m not a human being” (12). The being explains that it is an extraterrestrial, a male of its species. Lilith asks to see him in a brighter light. Lilith realizes with a shock that what she thought was long hair is actually tentacle-like protrusions, which are all over the being’s head. Lilith is horrified and repulsed by the way the “hair” moves toward her, making her think of Medusa. The being, expecting her reaction, says that the tentacles are sensory organs that move in response to stimuli.
The being explains that they are orbiting the Earth in a kind of vast spaceship and that all surviving humans that were left after the war were brought on board the ship. Lilith asks if there is anything left on Earth and the being replies, “Oh, yes. Time and our efforts have been restoring it” (15). The being says that Lilith and the other surviving humans will eventually be returned to the Earth and that Lilith will understand why over time.
The being insists that Lilith look at him, so she forces herself to do so and asks his name. Kaaltediinjdahya lel Kahguyaht aj Dinso is the being’s name, but he says that he can be called Jdahya. Jdahya tells Lilith that his people have learned much about humans and decided to save the survivors, though it has been millions of years since his species has stopped another species’ act of self-destruction.
Lilith tells Jdahya, “I don’t understand why I’m so…afraid of you” (17). Jdahya replies that he is here to help her become more comfortable with him. Lilith asks how long she has been asleep; Jdahya replies about 250 Earth years. Lilith is overwhelmed by this and goes silent. Jdahya tells her that mistakes were made as his people learned about humans, including the length of Lilith’s isolation and enforced sleep. Lilith enquires about the little boy, Sharad, who was with her for one Awakening, asking if she can see him. Jdahya tells her, “You’ll be able to see him when you can walk among us without panic. This is your last isolation room. When you’re ready, I’ll take you outside” (19-20).
Lilith cannot sleep while Jdahya is in the room with her, but he refuses to leave or let her sleep behind the bed, where she cannot see him. Lilith asks about the scar on her abdomen; Jdahya tells her that she had a cancerous growth that would have killed her, but one of his relatives removed it. Jdahya comments that this relative was neither male nor female, but a third sex, called ooloi. The ooloi studied the dead and dying humans on Earth and came to understand human anatomy, observing through sensory special organs down to the genetic level. This specific ooloi was able to induce Lilith’s body to reabsorb the cancerous growth.
Jdahya offers Lilith a bowl of food and she forces herself to slowly approach and take it from his hand, shaking so much that she spills half the stew. Lilith cannot understand her xenophobia and why she is so filled with panic at the sight of Jdahya. Determined to rid herself of this feeling as quickly as possible, she asks what Jdahya’s people call themselves. Jdahya replies that they are called the Oankali, which means, among several things, traders. When asked what they trade, Jdahya replies, “Ourselves,” and doesn’t elaborate.
Lilith remarks that Jdahya seems very much like a human man and he remarks that he had lived with a human doctor, who taught him the ways of humans: “She was like a fourth parent to my siblings and me. It was hard to watch her age and die. Your people contain incredible potential, but they die without using much of it” (24).
Finally, Lilith is able to bring herself to touch Jdahya, whose skin feels smooth and cool. Jdahya is holding his tentacles still to help Lilith bear touching him, but when she tells him to move them as he would naturally, she is again repulsed. When Lilith wonders why she can’t get over her aversion to Jdahya, he tells her that his people felt an even stronger aversion to the human doctor who came to live with them. Jdahya reaches out and takes Lilith’s hand and she is able to bear his touch.
These first chapters introduce the protagonist of the story, Lilith Iyapo, a survivor of the nuclear war that devastated the Earth. Lilith is being held against her will and has no idea who is keeping her confined or why. Her state introduces the theme of The Human Desire for Freedom, as she attempts escape multiple times, only to be caught and reimprisoned.
It’s clear that Lilith has suffered terribly both physically and mentally from her bewildering confinement. Being alone (other than the brief time she had the child Sharad in the room with her) and having no knowledge of her situation has led her to despair; when she Awakens at the beginning of the story, her first emotion is disappointment that she is still alive.
A key theme of these first chapters is the concept of Otherness as a Social Construct. When Lilith meets Jdahya the Oankali, she is repulsed by his alienness. There is something grotesque about Jdahya’s appearance, with gray skin and tentacles where humans would have facial features, which makes Lilith feel like she has to get away from him. Lilith knows this makes no sense and that Jdahya is not a threat to her and wants to help her. However, she can’t help being so afraid of him that it puts her in a panic. Jdahya tells Lilith, “I’m here to teach you to be comfortable with me. You’re doing very well” (17). It turns out that other humans have been so revolted by Jdahya that they actually tried to kill him, so Lilith’s reaction is not unusual. The fact that Lilith has not tried to harm Jdahya is taken as a good sign. Conversely, Jdahya tells Lilith that some of his people were so afraid of the otherness of the human doctor who lived with them that they had to leave home: “They had never before seen so much life and so much death in one being. It hurt some of them to touch her” (26).
Lilith is able to contain her fear of Jdahya’s otherness and look at him directly over time. As she continues to learn about Jdahya and the Oankali in general, Lilith can get increasingly close to him and even brings herself to touch his skin. As her comfort level increases further, Lilith even lets Jdahya take her hand, symbolizing real progress on her part in letting go of her innate fear of his otherness. This signals Lilith’s transition to the next phase of their relationship and her transition from prisoner to student. As a result, she will soon leave her prison and get to explore more of her environment.
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By Octavia E. Butler