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116 pages 3 hours read

Code of Honor

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2015

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Chapters 16-19Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 16 Summary

Kamran thinks he must be in an elevator, based on the hum of the floor and the close quarters, though he can't see anything, as he has a bag over his head. He recalls being taken from his bed, two DHS agents walking at his elbows as he was thrown in the back of a car, and then led onto an airplane. Nobody answered his questions about his location, or when he could speak with his parents. In the airplane, he drank water that made him fall asleep; when he woke, he was groggy and realized he had been drugged, in order to make him more manageable during the flight: “I had been taken from my home, handcuffed, hooded, and drugged” (55).

Two agents guide him into a room, pull out a metal chair, and handcuff him to the table in front of him. They take the bag off his head and disappear. Kamran breathes fresh air and looks around. He is in an interrogation room. Nobody is there with him. He calls out, but nobody answers. He tries not to cry.

Chapter 17 Summary

Two agents, both white, come into the interrogation room. One is a disheveled looking man in his fifties, and the other a perfectly coifed, young, pretty blond woman with a tight bun that makes her face look harsh and unforgiving. The woman introduces herself as Special Agent Tomaszewski; the male agent is not introduced, though he asks Tomaszewski if Kamran's handcuffs are necessary.

Tomaszewski begins to question Kamran, pulling out a file on his family. Kamran asks for a lawyer; Tomaszewski makes it clear that he isn't under arrest, saying, “you're a guest of the United States government” (58). She also makes it clear that he won't be leaving until they get the answers they want about his family. Kamran explains that his mother was raised Muslim, but she is non-practicing, and that his brother wouldn't be accepted by al-Qaeda because he is a Shi'a Muslim by heritage. After some other questions, Tomaszewski finally lets Kamran talk about the code he thinks Darius is trying to communicate in his videos.

Chapter 18 Summary

Agent Tomaszewski listens to Kamran talk about the codes, and begins to ask him some pointed questions about Darius. She pulls out the Code of Honor Kamran and Darius made as children, which her agents had photographed and submitted as evidence. She begins to ask Kamran questions about the final quest of Rostam, which involved conquering the “White Demon,” a symbol that some connect to white invaders from north of Persia. Agent Tomaszewski is interested in who Darius thought was a monster; Kamran insists his brother was fighting for the good of America. Tomaszewski is clearly skeptical. She asks Kamran about the neighbor boys, who Darius beat up for calling him racial slurs, then asks, “Why would Darius throw everything away?” (64).

Agent Tomaszewski then reveals that Darius had Muslim prayer beads in his apartment. His computer was searched, and agents found recurrent searches about how to accommodate devout Muslim customs in the American military, like shaving a beard or wearing boots while praying. Kamran is shocked. He wonders if Darius really did become a devout Muslim, and what it means if he did.

Chapter 19 Summary

Many days pass. Kamran is locked in a small cell most days, and spends his mornings being interviewed by Tomaszewski and her mostly silent, disheveled partner. He is brought back to his cell for lunch, and then often returns to be interviewed by more agents in the afternoon. They go over the same material again and again, until Kamran begins to doubt his own convictions. He wonders if Darius had been broken by years of racial bias: “Had they called him ‘monster’ with their looks and their whispers and their prejudice so often that he had finally decided to become what they said he was?” (67).

Kamran's dinner tray has already been taken for the day. There is a knock on his cell door. He is confused, and worried, but opens the door to let whomever it is inside.

Chapters 16-19 Analysis

Kamran’s lack of power is apparent in this section. He has to resign himself to the fact that he is a “guest” (58) of the United States government: a prisoner of the state who hasn’t officially been charged with a crime. Despite his powerlessness, Kamran fights for his own rights and the innocence of his brother. The Rostam motif returns, and with it comes a new interpretation of what it means to be a hero, as based on the boys’ Code of Honor. Agent Tomaszewski tries to convince Kamran that Islamophobia and nationalism could have led Darius to become a terrorist—that his idea of being a hero like Rostam and fighting the "White Demon” could have fundamentally changed him and his ideology. Perhaps, though Darius sees himself as a Rostam-like hero, he is actually a monster. These conflicting definitions of what it means to be heroic and what it means to be a villain confuse Kamran, who saw the world much differently before his time being held the US government. 

These chapters also provide evidence of the possibility of racial bias pushing someone to drastic action, and force Kamran to reckon with his own self-doubt. Kamran questions his loyalty here, not only to Darius, but to the code they chose to live their life by. These new interpretations force him to reconsider the validity of this moral code. It also forces Kamran to reckon with his own history of surviving racial prejudice: “Had they called him ‘monster’ with their looks and their whispers and their prejudice so often that he had finally decided to become what they said he was?” (67). Though he still believes in Darius’s innocence, he understands the pain of being alienated and othered.

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