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Wilbur finds it hard to sleep on an empty stomach and a full mind, and when he does manage to fall asleep, he is soon awakened by various barn sounds. Templeton is busy gnawing on wood, the goose stirs in discomfort over her eggs, and Wilbur cannot help but wonder who the voice was promising to be his friend. Dawn breaks, and Wilbur is filled with excitement to meet his new friend. Although “he hated to break the lovely stillness of dawn by using his voice” (34), he cannot help but call out, asking for a sign from this mysterious friend. The sheep begin lecturing him, telling him he will surely lose his new friend by waking them this way. Charlotte is still asleep and is not awakened by Wilbur’s shouts.
After Lurvy comes to feed the animals, Charlotte pipes up with “salutations” (35) and draws attention to her web in the corner of the doorway. Wilbur looks up at her with delight and is very happy to meet his new friend. She introduces herself as Charlotte A. Cavatica but insists on being called Charlotte. Wilbur finds her beautiful, and Charlotte agrees that she is about as pretty as the average spider. She regrets to explain to Wilbur that she is near-sighted and cannot see him properly, but her sight does come in handy for wrapping up flies. Charlotte shows Wilbur her prowess at this task, and Wilbur can hardly believe that Charlotte eats bugs. He is even more offended to hear she drinks their blood, but Charlotte states that she must say what is true, and that it is just in her nature to be a trapper. Wilbur finds the entire existence cruel, until he learns that she prevents the overpopulation of bugs from ruining his home. Out of nowhere, the goose pipes up, chortling about how innocent and naïve Wilbur is. She lets both Wilbur and Charlotte know that there are plans to cook Wilbur for Christmas dinner, but Wilbur does not react to this. He is overcome with emotion and confusion about his new friend.
Summer is breaking upon the farm, and “the days grow warm and soft” (42). Avery has been busy fishing in the pond most days, and Fern spends her afternoons at the farm, sitting on her stool and watching Wilbur. In July, Mr. Zuckerman mows the fields, the others pitch and load, and hay is collected in the barn. Sometimes, Avery comes along to the farm, and he and Fern play in the barn together. Each bird sings a unique summer song, and nature is in full bloom all around.
In early summer, the goose’s eggs hatch and Fern witnesses the moment. The goose could hear their voices the day before and knew, but Charlotte is the first to spot a hatched gosling. She announces the goslings’ arrival, congratulating the goose on her persistence and effort. Wilbur shouts his congratulations too, and a total of seven goslings are born. Templeton, who is “not well trusted” (45) by the other farm animals, speaks up to ask what happened to the eighth egg. The goose says it must be a dud and resigns to let Templeton keep it for his collection of strange things. She presents a single condition: He must leave her goslings alone, lest he receive a beating from their mother goose. Later that day, the goose leads her goslings out to see the world for the first time. They are spotted by Mr. Zuckerman, who is delighted to see them.
As the summer days go by, Wilbur becomes fonder of Charlotte. He comes to understand her place as a bug-eating spider, noticing how much all the animals and humans seem to hate flies. Wilbur also comes to admire Charlotte’s organizational skills and her kindness for her victims. Wilbur grows bigger quickly, spending much of his days sleeping in the sun. One of the sheep notices Wilbur is gaining in size and warns him that the Zuckermans are fattening him up to eat him. Wilbur begins to panic at the thought of dying and being eaten. He asks Charlotte if it is true, and she replies that the sheep has likely seen many pigs come and go, so it likely is true, but also despicable. Wilbur starts crying, begging for someone to save him. Charlotte suddenly states, “you shall not die” (51), assuring Wilbur she will find a way to save him. She is not yet sure how she will accomplish this but demands that Wilbur quiet down as she works out her plan.
Fern is excited to tell her parents that the goslings hatched, and unwittingly reveals that she can hear the animals talk when she exclaims that the goose gave her dud egg to Templeton the mouse because she did not want it anymore. Fern refers to the barn animals and Charlotte as if they are her family, and her parents are confused. Fern tells them about Wilbur and Charlotte’s friendship, and how Charlotte announced the hatched goslings to the entire barn. Her parents assume she is making up stories and send her off to Sunday school. In Fern’s absence, her mother confides that she is worried about her daughter. Mr. Arable remarks that “maybe [animals] do talk” (54) before reminding his wife that children have strong imaginations. Mrs. Arable discusses the possibility of going to a doctor, and Mr. Arable comments that perhaps his and her ears just “aren’t as sharp as Fern’s” (54).
Charlotte and Wilbur’s friendship begins to develop quickly as Wilbur learns the importance of spiders and Charlotte promises to somehow save Wilbur from being eaten. Charlotte and Wilbur’s friendship will be crucial in saving Wilbur from becoming a Christmas ham. All the while, Fern’s bond with the farm animals is getting stronger and stronger. In fact, she hears the animals talk. Fern knows all their names, their gossip, and listens to them talk with one another when she visits during her summer afternoons. Each farm animal is personified and has its own quirks, and each is a part of the whole farm family. The only outsider is Templeton the rat, who has “no compunctions, no higher feeling, no friendliness, no anything” (46) and who is trusted by no one on the farm except Wilbur.
Charlotte explains her place in a long line of spiders, indicating her place as a symbol of inherent nature and the patterns that permeate a species’ existence over time. Wilbur is the opposite, fighting hard against his position as a pig being fattened for the slaughter. Charlotte is an observer, who interferes in subtle, yet powerful ways to influence Wilbur and the humans around her; Wilbur dives in headfirst and does not stand in the shadows. Despite their differences, Wilbur and Charlotte become close friends who learn to understand and accept each other. Fern is similarly an accepting and open character like her father, who is much more open to the idea of animals talking than Fern’s mother is.
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