50 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Content Warning: This source material contains sexual assault and the threat of sexual assault on minors, as well as alcohol addiction and extreme instances of body horror. It also depicts societal anti-gay bias and antisemitism.
Thomas is the protagonist of the narrative. He is a dynamic and round character, as he exhibits complex and even contradictory traits and impulses, which evolve over the course of the novel. He is a tall, strong man with a distinctive scar on his cheek from an arrow at the Battle of Crécy. Thomas’s name carries symbolic significance because of the biblical Thomas, known for doubting Jesus’s resurrection until he physically put his fingers into Jesus’s wounds. Similarly, Thomas does not believe in Delphine’s divine powers until the very end of the narrative; even then, he does not understand that Delphine is Jesus until she saves him from Hell. Thomas’s skepticism also prevents him from believing in Delphine’s goodness at first, but he comes to love and admire her as they spend more time together.
Thomas’s cynicism largely stems from experience, but his character arc demonstrates The Possibility of Redemption. Thomas derived his sense of identity from his title and his land, so when the Comte d’Évreux stole Thomas’s land and family, Thomas lost hope and became obsessed with vengeance. At the time the story opens, he has become an excessively violent man who does not understand the weight of his actions until his murder of the captain causes Matthieu’s death. This moment marks a turning point in Thomas’s character development because he must take responsibility for his choices. However, Thomas’s most significant development as a character comes when he forgives and empathizes with Marguerite. Once Thomas does this, he receives a form of baptism from Delphine that symbolically transforms him into a different person; from this point on, he focuses on protecting Delphine rather than punishing people with his sword. Delphine rewards Thomas by saving him from Hell so that he can continue his life on earth in peace. Thomas completes his transformation when he becomes a Franciscan friar, sharing the happiness he has found in peace and prayer with others.
Delphine is a young girl who is simultaneously divine and human; that she does not initially fully understand or accept her divine nature makes her a round and dynamic character. Delphine is 14 years old and has long blond hair. When the Black Death began, Delphine began to have visions of angels speaking to her, and she knew that people would believe her to be either a saint or a witch. However, Delphine herself knows that her messages are from God and completely trusts her visions, even when she thinks following their dictates may put her in danger. As the narrative goes on, Delphine realizes that she is Jesus reincarnate and that it is her destiny to sacrifice herself to free the world from the power of evil.
Delphine’s internal conflict comes from her deep love of her friends. She knows that her journey will result in the deaths of Matthieu and Thomas, and she hates that she will be the cause of their destruction. This demonstrates Delphine’s selflessness, but her bond with Matthieu and Thomas is also a reminder of Delphine’s human nature, which often conflicts with her divine nature; as a child, she wants a parent or loved one to care for her. When Delphine meets Annette and Jehan, she entertains the idea of staying with them because she misses her mother and father. However, the horror of Annette and Jehan’s deaths forces Delphine to realize what is at stake if she does not defeat the devil-pope.
Delphine believes deeply in redemption and acceptance. Even though Thomas does not give her many reasons to trust him at first, she sees his inner goodness and the possibility of his salvation. Delphine also accepts Matthieu despite the anti-gay bigotry of society at large. Delphine’s openness reveals the true, loving nature of God, which stands in contrast to the false God that medieval society has built its faith around. The latter resembles the violence and aggression of humanity itself (in keeping with the theme of The Everyday Nature of Good and Evil), which is why Delphine’s quest is so important. Her influence is evident not only in her dramatic act of self-sacrifice but also in her effect on Matthieu and Thomas, both of whom embrace inner peace and love for others as a result of their journey with Delphine.
Matthieu Hanicotte is a priest who travels with Delphine and Thomas. Matthieu’s complex and evolving interiority makes him a round and dynamic character. Matthieu is gay but keeps his identity hidden for fear of his own personal safety. To cope with the guilt—particularly his sense that he failed his congregation when he had an affair with Michel—he has developed an alcohol addiction. Despite his sense of unworthiness, however, Matthieu is a kind man who loves Delphine and wants to protect her. His goodness is evident in his ability to see that Delphine is a messenger of God, which draws him to her. Matthieu’s connection with Delphine and Thomas causes him to share his secrets with them, leading to his spiritual freedom. Once Matthieu knows that Delphine will accept him no matter what, he feels closer to God.
Matthieu’s character arc culminates in him sacrificing himself for Delphine by holding her over his head to protect her from a demon’s venomous tentacles. Thomas notices that the way Matthieu holds Delphine over his head resembles the way priests pray over the Eucharist before giving it to their congregation. This moment mirrors but also subverts an earlier scene in which Matthieu reluctantly desecrates the Eucharist at a doomed court; when it really matters, he protects and honors Delphine, redeeming himself in the process. Matthieu’s death also marks a turning point for Delphine and Thomas’s character development. Delphine tries to raise Matthieu from the dead because of her love for him, but the angels tell her that she is not strong enough to accomplish this yet.
Matthieu appears a final time in Robert’s dying vision. Although the state of Robert’s soul is not clear at the end, Matthieu’s voice gives hope that even in death, Matthieu was able to save his brother.
Robert Hanicotte is Matthieu’s younger brother. He is a handsome man in his thirties. Robert plays the part of Judas in the narrative since he betrays Delphine and Thomas in an effort to escape sexual exploitation; the pope has assigned Robert to be the lover of Cardinal Cyriac, whom Robert does not love.
Robert’s main character flaw is that he is too trusting: He has faith in the pope and the clergy even though their actions directly cause his unhappiness and go against his conscience. When the devil-pope announces that he is legalizing pogroms against Jewish communities, Robert does not believe the decision is right, but he stays silent because of his station and because he desires power. Robert’s obsession with power grows when the pope offers to make him a cardinal, so he likewise does not intervene when he sees a demon possessing the body of Cardinal Cyriac—an image that fills Robert with horror. Robert’s decision solidifies his place on the side of the demons. Even though Robert’s soul appears to be doomed when he dies, the fact that he hears Matthieu’s voice and that a statue of a saint reaches for him lends ambiguity to his ultimate fate. Buehlman leaves Robert’s redemption up to interpretation to signify the complexity of the human spirit. Although Robert betrayed Delphine, his circumstances prevented him from believing that another way forward was possible for him. As the victim of an abusive system, Robert acted as he thought he had to in order to protect himself. The ambiguity of his death is a reminder of the complexity of human life and moral choices.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features: