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58 pages 1 hour read

All Thirteen: The Incredible Cave Rescue of the Thai Boys' Soccer Team

Nonfiction | Book | Middle Grade | Published in 2020

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Background

Historical Context: Media Coverage

As the days passed at Tham Luang, with rescuers planning and strategizing about how to reach and rescue the boys, news outlets flocked to base camp, and the world tuned in to see what would happen. More than 60,000 volunteers from around the globe gathered at Tham Luang to help in any way they could. Thai leaders called in many specialists from all over the world, such as highly experienced cave divers and water diversion experts. The international presence at base camp meant that many countries became invested in the story, and more than 1,300 reporters came to Tham Luang to document events as they unfolded.

Although the 2018 World Cup was happening at the same time, the Thai cave rescue received front-page media coverage as a global audience tuned in for every update on the state of the trapped boys. Images and videos of their ordeal, like those that Rick Stanton and John Volanthen captured upon discovering all 12 boys and their coach alive in the cave, captured the world’s sympathy and attention. The boys’ plight offered a story with a definitive beginning, middle, and end, much like a film. The story included likeable characters, suspense, and the hope for a positive outcome. These qualities made it a story that people followed with fervor and became invested in as events unfolded over the two weeks.

News outlets hoped for a feel-good story, although no one could guarantee it as time passed. People love to cheer for an underdog and to have something to celebrate, especially in a world saturated with primarily bad news. The ending of the Thai cave rescue story offered happiness, hope, and human triumph, so it became a story that people were glad to share and the media was eager to cover.

Soontornvat’s book, although written for a middle grade audience, appeals to all generations. Young children may not be aware of the story or the 2018 news coverage, while those who are slightly older may recall hearing about the Thai cave rescue, watching news coverage of the story, or talking with friends about it. Most adults likely remember seeing or reading about it and are therefore already familiar with the situation. Recalling the media coverage of the cave rescue makes it easy for one to want to revisit it despite knowing the ending.

Soontornvat’s book offers an in-depth look at the people and events of the cave rescue, and provides the whole picture of what happened both inside and outside of Tham Luang. Although media coverage piqued the world’s interest for a few weeks, Soontornvat provides a lasting account of the miraculous rescue.

Authorial Context: Christina Soontornvat

Because of her educational and professional qualifications, as well as her cultural background, author Christina Soontornvat is an ideal person to tell the story of the Tham Luang cave rescue. In addition, she has a personal connection to the event, since she was visiting Northern Thailand when the boys became trapped in the cave. She and her family were even thinking of exploring some caves that day but decided to stay home because of the weather forecast.

Soontornvat’s educational and professional background is in the sciences. She earned her bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering and her master’s degree in science education. Additionally, she worked for 10 years at a science museum, where she developed exhibits for children. Because of her education and professional qualifications, Soontornvat is experienced in explaining science concepts to children. This serves her well as the author of All Thirteen, as she explains the scientific reasons behind the flooding of the cave as well as science concepts about survival, such as the stages of hypothermia. Her ability to explain science in simple terms allows the middle grade target audience to comprehend the many risks involved in the cave rescue, the dangerous conditions that threatened the boys’ lives, and the geographical conditions that made the flooding of Tham Luang happen so quickly and unexpectedly. In addition, Soontornvat has authored other children’s books, including middle grades books, so she has experience writing for this audience.

Another of Soontornvat’s qualifications for writing All Thirteen is her cultural background. She lives in the US and grew up there, so she comes from a Western cultural perspective. This allows her to highlight the cultural perspective of people in the story from the US and England, such as Major Charles Hodges and the British divers. In addition, Soontornvat has a Thai cultural heritage and has family still living in Thailand. She interviewed Thai people involved with the rescue as well as the Wild Boars team with the help of her family members, who provided insights about the cultural meaning behind different gestures, ways of speaking, religious practices, and more. This allows Soontornvat to provide cultural insight regarding the perspectives of the Thai leaders, the Thai Navy SEALs, and the boys’ behavior in the cave.

Soontornvat provides nuances of meaning based on her knowledge of both Thai and Western cultures, which helps convey some of the responses and interactions between cultures that took place leading up to the rescue. Soontornvat’s educational background and cultural position both give her an ideal perspective to author the story of the Tham Luang cave rescue.

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