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59 pages 1 hour read

A Rule Against Murder

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2008

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Chapters 20-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 20 Summary

Gamache leaves the dock in search of Bean—he has gotten up early to find out why all of Bean’s alarms were set for seven o’clock. He finds the child in a meadow near the Manoir’s beehives. Bean is singing and dancing to their iPod, and he realizes that, despite the tumultuous and tense family, Bean is doing okay. When Gamache returns to the lodge, he sees Lacoste, who is at the crime scene, still wondering why Julia’s arms were opened to the statue when it fell.

Beauvoir is drawn to the kitchen, despite the fact that Veronique is clearly in love with Pierre. It makes him jealous, even as he knows it is ridiculous. He is standing in front of the door when Pierre opens it, hitting him in the face. When he loses his temper, however, Veronique defends Pierre, blaming Beauvoir.

When the team meets for breakfast, Lacoste reveals the reason that Julia was so upset by her brother’s references to public toilets. When she was a teenager, someone had written a disparaging comment about her in the toilet at a bar where Charles had been sure to see it. This comment, and the scandal it created, was the reason that she moved to Vancouver; her father had been more worried about the scandal than about whether or not it was true. They theorize about who wrote the message and suspect Thomas. Gamache points out that their original conversation hadn’t been about public toilets, and Thomas had brought it up to be cruel.

He tells them that Peter believes that Bert killed Julia for the insurance, but Beauvoir objects that the elderly man couldn’t have pushed the statue. This brings up a central problem: No one is strong enough to have pushed the statue alone, which makes Gamache wonder if they could have all done it together. Beauvoir also tells them that Julia didn’t have any life insurance, which negates Peter’s idea.

As they are talking, they hear Irene say, from across the room, “Honoré Gamache.” She is pleased to have placed the name and purposely needling Gamache. Peter is embarrassed, but Gamache is relaxed.

Chapter 21 Summary

Clara leaves the breakfast table, enraged by Irene’s insult of Gamache’s father. Meanwhile, Gamache is in the car with Beauvoir, who is also angry. He heard Irene say “coward” after Honoré’s name. Gamache, however, isn’t angry, because he knows the truth about his father.

When Peter comes after Clara, she asks if he defended Gamache. Bert had tried to stop Irene from telling the story, but she told the family that Honoré Gamache had spoken out against Canada joining World War II. The furor he caused had delayed Canada’s entry into the war by one week, resulting in more lives lost and a prolonged war. He then convinced others to become conscientious objectors and had been labeled a coward. When Bert protests that Honoré had gone to war, Irene dismisses it, because he was in the ambulance corps.

Gamache and Beauvoir visit the sculptor who created the Charles Morrow statue. He tells them that when he met the family, he almost rejected the commission because they were so false and defensive that he couldn’t get an idea of Charles Morrow. Bert Finney, however, had talked to him for a long time and had finally given him what he needed for the statue. When he was ready to begin, he decided to use fossilized wood.

Gamache asks if he carved the bird into the statue. He tells them that, in the information Bert gave him, he found a drawing of the bird and copied it onto the statue. They discuss how impossible it would have been for even the entire family to push the statue over—petrified wood is even heavier than marble. He is also very surprised when Gamache says that the pedestal was unmarked and comments that it would have been scratched even as the statue was being installed. As they are leaving, he finds the bird drawing, which he had pinned to the wall. The drawing is signed by Peter Morrow.

Chapter 22 Summary

Marianna tells Peter that Sandra had told them all about his conversation with Gamache. She wants to ally herself with Peter because she doesn’t believe that he is the killer. She mentions a note that their father had put in her suitcase when she left home, but Peter doesn’t want to share his note with her and so distracts her by asking Bean’s sex. After he leaves, she reflects on her note, which read: “You can’t get milk from a hardware store” (210). She wanted to connect with Peter by sharing this private bit of information, but he has rejected her.

While walking along the lakeshore, Lacoste sees Clara and asks Clara about what Julia had said before she died. Clara says that Julia may have meant everything she said but that didn’t mean it was true. Peter had said that she was just raving about her father’s secret, and it didn’t mean anything.

Beauvoir calls Julia’s husband, David, in prison. He tells the story of Julia leaving home from a different perspective and honestly seems to be grieving her. He talks about the family and tells Beauvoir that Peter had turned down his inheritance. Although he doesn’t have any insight into who might have killed Julia, he believes that Peter had written the message on the bathroom wall.

Like Marianna, Thomas tries to ally himself with Peter. They both believe that Bert killed Julia, but Thomas insults both Clara and Gamache during their conversation. When Marianna appears, neither she nor Thomas seem to care about Julia’s death, except for how they will inherit more money as a result. They turn on Peter and tell him that his nickname, which he had always thought was because he had paint spots on his hands, was because he followed their father like a puppy. Peter loses his temper, and leaves.

Chapter 23 Summary

It has been two days since the murder, and Gamache has no motive or suspect. Colleen, the gardener who found the body, joins him at the crime scene. He realizes that she was gardening in the rain when she found the body and asks why. She tells him that she feels like an outsider, and the man in whom she is interested is interested in someone else.

After she leaves, he sees Peter down on the dock, throwing something into the lake. He is visibly upset, and so Gamache approaches him, but then Thomas storms out of the lodge, yelling. He chases Peter across the lawn until Gamache and Beauvoir manage to restrain him, accusing Peter of stealing his cufflinks. Irene asks if it is true and, when it is clear that it is, she leaves, disgusted, with Thomas.

When Gamache asks why he did it, Peter says that it is because the cufflinks were Thomas’s protection. Gamache shows Peter the drawing, which makes him happy. He drew it when he was eight for his father’s birthday. He had gotten his father’s approval that day, and it had become linked with art in his mind forever. When he asks why it has no feet, however, Peter is evasive.

Chapter 24 Summary

Gamache’s team runs through the list of suspects, trying to find a motive. Gamache tells them about the insurance pyramid scheme that David Martin had gone to jail for. When Sandra interrupts them, attempting to use the library, Gamache refuses her, and she becomes angry and leaves. They realize, as they work, that everyone is still a suspect, and they still don’t know how the murderer shifted the statue. Gamache also tells his team David’s theory that Peter wrote the bathroom message.

After the meeting, Gamache asks Madame Dubois why she had put the statue in that particular place. She admits that she had liked Charles Morrow and liked Bert Finney, too. As they walk the garden, they see Pierre arguing with Elliot. When they see Veronique going to the beehives, Madame Dubois admits that she knows that Veronique loves Pierre, and that everyone except Pierre knows it.

Chapter 25 Summary

Marianna sits at the piano, regretting naming her child Bean. She calls Bean over and asks why they never jump. She begins planning to change Bean’s name to something that will offend her mother even more.

Beauvoir spends a great deal of time analyzing the handwriting of the two notes found in Julia’s fireplace. Although he wants the author to be Pierre, of whom he is jealous, he finally figures out who the writer actually is.

Bert tries to convince Irene to tell her children the truth, but she will not. She remembers, after Julia was born, the pain that she felt, only diagnosed much later as neuralgia. The condition made even the slightest touch extremely painful: the reason she was so distant from her children.

Lacoste informs Gamache and Beauvoir that Marianna, an architect, is actually the most successful of the children. Instead of becoming clearer, things are muddier because the Morrows are so good at hiding themselves. Gamache admits that he had always thought that Peter might be capable of murder. Beauvoir reveals that the notes in Julia’s fireplace were written by Elliot and that he has also discovered that Elliot’s parents live near Julia in Vancouver.

Chapters 20-25 Analysis

In Chapter 20, Gamache’s team finally has a small breakthrough and learns the story behind why Julia lost her temper at the toilet comment. Once again, Lacoste proves adept at listening and observing, as is characteristic of her. This information, so crucial to the investigation, is part of the Morrows’ family mythology, which contributes to the theme of Prisoners of the Past. Thomas’s willingness to skew the conversation in order to bring up something so painful exemplifies the family’s need to protect themselves: They are all willing to cruelly hurt each other, a point that underscores the theme of Family Armor.

Gamache himself increasingly becomes an object of the reader’s detective work in Chapter 20. Penny brings up Honoré Gamache again, weaving this thread increasingly into the main story. The reader still doesn’t understand the significance; it is clearly a deeply hurtful topic, and Irene’s willingness to lash out and hurt a stranger reinforces the Morrows’ need for family armor. Gamache’s reaction is relief, which heightens the uncertainty for the reader. This is resolved in Chapter 21 when the reader finally hears part of Honoré Gamache’s story. However, Penny reveals it through Irene who, as the reader is well aware, is willing to twist history and facts to suit her own perspective. By doing so, Penny signals to the reader the subtext that they are only getting part of the story, and a manipulated part at that.

Gamache’s investigation is considerably hampered by the fact that he cannot trust any of the family members, save Bert, to offer up the truth. However, in Chapter 22, Beauvoir gets the family story from David Martin, Julia’s husband, another outsider. Penny employs phone calls in the novel—to David as well as Daniel—to expand the setting of the story beyond the immediate claustrophobic environment of the Manoir Bellechasse and drive the plot when the investigation becomes stagnant. From David, Gamache and the reader are able to get Julia’s story from her own perspective, as well as David’s insight into the family. Through witnesses such as Bert and David, as well as Gamache’s own observations of the family before the murder, he is able to build a more truthful picture of the tense dynamic surrounding the family. By allowing Gamache to step outside the family history propagated by Irene and her children, Penny also shows, by contrast, how the Morrow family members are the only ones who are still prisoners of their past.

Chapter 22 also highlights the theme of family armor as the remaining siblings— Thomas, Peter, and Marianna—first try to ally with each other and then viciously turn on each other. With the revelations about Peter’s nickname, Thomas and Marianna viciously strip his protection; at the same time, they destroy a piece of the family history. When, in Chapter 23, Peter throws Thomas’s cufflinks into the lake, he does the same. However, just after this act, Gamache reveals Peter’s drawing of the footless bird. For Peter, the drawing is memorable because it resulted in his father’s approval, and the knowledge that Charles had kept it for the rest of his life offers Peter some respite from his anger. This tone shift reflects a pattern throughout the novel of offering the reader a moment of lightness after dark and intense scenes.

By Chapter 25, Gamache admits that the more he learns about the Morrow family, the further he seems to get from solving the crime. Both Gamache and the reader are dwelling in an overabundance of information, which lays the foundation for the complexity of the denouement speech later in the novel. Penny also reminds us that, every time he and his team think that they have a suspect, the question of how anyone moved the statue is still lingering in the background, enriching the crime with the echoes of the locked-room mystery.

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